Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35677058›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Identification of New Prognostic Markers and Therapeutic Targets for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer: HER2 as a Potential Target Antigen.

Han Kyu Chae, Wook Nam, Han Gwun Kim, Sharon Lim, Byeong-Joo Noh, So Won Kim, Gil Hyun Kang, Jong Yeon Park, Dae-Woon Eom, Sung Jin Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han Kyu ChaeDepartment of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Wook NamDepartment of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Han Gwun KimDepartment of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Sharon LimDepartment of Pathology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Byeong-Joo NohDepartment of Pathology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
So Won KimDepartment of Parmacology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Gil Hyun KangDepartment of Pathology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Jong Yeon ParkDepartment of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Dae-Woon EomDepartment of Pathology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Sung Jin KimDepartment of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, South Korea.
Ulsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the gold standard adjuvant treatment for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). However, given the current global shortage of BCG, new treatments are needed. We evaluated tumor microenvironment markers as potential BCG alternatives for NMIBC treatment. Programmed death-ligand 1, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), programmed cell death-1 (PD1), CD8, and Ki67 levels were measured in treatment-naïve NMIBC and MIBC patients (pTa, pT1, and pT2 stages). Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine the impact of these markers and other clinicopathological factors on survival, recurrence, and progression. EP263, IM142, PD1, and Ki67 levels were the highest in the T2 stage, followed by the T1 and Ta stages. HER2 and IM263 expressions were higher in the T1 and T2 stages than in the Ta stage. In NMIBC, the significant prognostic factors for recurrence-free survival were adjuvant therapy, tumor grade, and HER2 positivity, whereas those for progression-free survival included age, T-stage, and IM263. Age, T-stage, EP263, PD1, CD8, and Ki67 levels were significant factors associated with overall survival. IM263 and HER2 are potential biomarkers for progression and recurrence, respectively. Therefore, we propose HER2 as a potential target antigen for intravesical therapeutics as a BCG alternative.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsBCG VaccineBiomarkers, TumorHumansKi-67 AntigenNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBCG VaccineBiomarkers, TumorKi-67 AntigenADC (antibody-drug conjugate)BCG (Bacillus Calmette–Guérin)CD8HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor-2)ki67PD1PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID35677058
PMCPMC9167936
OpenAlexW4281297233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.