Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35676976›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Refractory Statin-Induced Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myositis: Challenges and Perils in Its Management.

Chong Hsien Yeo, Aziman Yaakub, Margaret Choon Lee Wang, Sylvester Andrew Shim, Pui L Chong, Muhammad Abdul Mabood Khalil, Pemasiri U Telisinghe, Kian C Lim, Jackson Tan, Vui H Chong

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Statins Neuromuscular Adverse Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chong Hsien YeoDepartment of Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Aziman YaakubDepartment of Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Margaret Choon Lee WangDepartment of Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Sylvester Andrew ShimDepartment of Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Pui L ChongDepartment of Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Muhammad Abdul Mabood KhalilDepartment of Renal Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Pemasiri U TelisingheDepartment of Pathology, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Kian C LimDepartment of Radiology, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Jackson TanDepartment of Renal Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Vui H ChongDepartment of Medicine, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital, Bandar Seri Begawan, BRN.
Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Hospital · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statin or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor is widely used and plays a vital role in the management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Statin is generally safe and its side effects are mostly mild and self-limiting. Immune-mediated necrotizing myositis (IMNM) is a rare and serious side effect characterized by the presence of anti-HMGCR inhibitor and myositis. Long-term immunosuppressive therapy is often required to manage it, and in refractory cases, the treatment can be very challenging. We report the case of a 55-year-old female with underlying diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia who developed refractory statin-induced IMNM despite being administered prednisolone, methotrexate, azathioprine, and immunoglobulin. After the introduction of rituximab, steroids were able to be tapered down to the lowest maintenance dose. Unfortunately, the patient subsequently succumbed to severe coronary artery disease (CAD) likely caused by the long-term steroid therapy, highlighting the difficulty and complications associated with the treatment of IMNM, especially in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

complicationshmg-coa reductase inhibitorsmyopathymyositisstatin-induced necrotizing autoimmune myopathy

Identifiers

PMID35676976
PMCPMC9167579
OpenAlexW4229032527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.