Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35676271›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Efficient aqueous remote loading of peptides in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).

Morgan B Giles, Justin K Y Hong, Yayuan Liu, Jie Tang, Tinghui Li, Avital Beig, Anna Schwendeman, Steven P Schwendeman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Controlled delivery of STING agonist and manganese ion in injectable PLGA implants for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Remote loading of an autoantigen in PLGA nanoparticles for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. PLGA-based long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Morgan B GilesDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6716-6599
Justin K Y HongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-6679
Yayuan LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8287-4737
Jie TangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Tinghui LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3347-1242
Avital BeigDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7368-5256
Anna SchwendemanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Steven P SchwendemanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. schwende@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3470-624X
University of Michigan · US

Funding

INTERDEPARTMENTAL TRAINING IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ISOM, LORI L. · 1985 to 2019
$10.2M
Investigation of peptide-polymer interactions in PLGA microspheresU01FD005847 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHWENDEMAN, STEVEN P. · 2016 to 2017
$500k
FDA HHS U01 FD005847NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) long-acting release depots are effective for extending the duration of action of peptide drugs. We describe efficient organic-solvent-free remote encapsulation based on the capacity of common uncapped PLGA to bind and absorb into the polymer phase net positively charged peptides from aqueous solution after short exposure at modest temperature. Leuprolide encapsulated by this approach in low-molecular-weight PLGA 75/25 microspheres slowly and continuously released peptide for over 56 days in vitro and suppressed testosterone production in rats in an equivalent manner as the 1-month Lupron Depot®. The technique is generalizable to encapsulate a number of net cationic peptides of various size, including octreotide, with competitive loading and encapsulation efficiencies to traditional methods. In certain cases, in vitro and in vivo performance of remote-loaded PLGA microspheres exceeded that relative to marketed products. Remote absorption encapsulation further removes the need for a critical organic solvent removal step after encapsulation, allowing for simple and cost-effective sterilization of the drug-free microspheres before encapsulation of the peptide.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsGlycolsMicrospheresParticle SizePeptidesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsSolventsDelayed-Action PreparationsGlycolsLactic AcidPeptidesPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSolvents

Identifiers

PMID35676271
PMCPMC9177552
OpenAlexW4281609833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.