Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35676235›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Reexperiencing and anxious arousal symptoms in relation to volumes of thalamus nuclei in posttraumatic stress spectrum adults.

Emily J Casteen, Sienna R Nielsen, Elizabeth A Olson, Kevin Frederiks, Isabelle M Rosso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily J CasteenCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Sienna R NielsenCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Elizabeth A OlsonCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4617-8050
Kevin FrederiksCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Isabelle M RossoCenter for Depression, Anxiety and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6988-3858

Funding

SPARED CenterP50MH115874 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ROSSO, ISABELLE M · 2019 to 2023
$13.7M
Multimodal imaging of hippocampal-cortical networks and mechanisms of trauma-related intrusionsR01MH120400 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ROSSO, ISABELLE M · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Cerebral GABA and Fear Conditioning in PTSDR01MH096987 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ROSSO, ISABELLE M · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Social Withdrawal Following Trauma Exposure: a Neuroeconomic ApproachK23MH112873 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI OLSON, ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2021
$803k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH112873NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH115874NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096987NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrauma reexperiencing is dominated by recollection of sensory-perceptual elements of the trauma, pointing to involvement of the sensory thalamus. This study examined posttraumatic stress symptoms in relation to volumes of thalamic nuclei that were grouped based on their predominant functions. We hypothesized that reexperiencing, controlling for other symptom dimensions, would correlate with volumes of thalamic nuclei involved in primary and higher-order sensory processing.

methodsSeventy-two trauma-exposed adults were interviewed with the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-IV and underwent 3T magnetic resonance imaging. Scores were derived for reexperiencing, anxious arousal, dysphoric arousal, emotional numbing, and avoidance symptoms. These were entered as simultaneous predictors in five separate regression analyses, with age, sex, and total thalamus volume as covariates, predicting volumesf of five thalamus nuclear groupings corrected for intracranial volume: Specific sensory, associative-sensory, associative-cognitive, intralaminar, and motor groupings.

resultsReexperiencing symptoms were significantly positively correlated with volumes of the motor thalamic grouping, which included the ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and ventromedial nuclei. Anxious arousal was significantly negatively correlated with volumes of all five thalamic groupings.

conclusionsReexperiencing symptoms were correlated with volumes of the motor thalamus, while anxious arousal symptoms were related to all thalamic subregion volumes. Thalamic nuclei involved in motor functions, including oculomotor control and motor planning, may be implicated in posttraumatic reexperiencing symptoms.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAnxietyArousalHumansThalamic NucleiThalamusadultarousalepisodicmemoryposttraumaticstress disordersthalamic nucleithalamus

Identifiers

PMID35676235
PMCPMC9304824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.