Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35676035›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2022

Educational Approaches That Enhance Online Clinical Clerkship during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Naoto Kuroda, Anna Suzuki, Kai Ozawa, Nobuhiro Nagai, Yurika Okuyama, Kana Koshiishi, Masafumi Yamada, Yoshihiko Raita, Yosuke Kakisaka, Nobukazu Nakasato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Naoto KurodaDepartment of Pediatrics, Wayne State University, USA.
Anna SuzukiKyushu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kai OzawaThe Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan.
Nobuhiro NagaiFaculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Japan.
Yurika OkuyamaAkita University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kana KoshiishiAsahikawa Medical University, Japan.
Masafumi YamadaFaculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Japan.
Yoshihiko RaitaDepartment of Nephrology, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Japan.
Yosuke KakisakaDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Nobukazu NakasatoDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Makoto KikukawaDepartment of Medical Education, Kyushu University, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This cross-sectional national study determined which educational approaches are associated with the effectiveness of online clerkship for medical students. Method A survey was conducted for medical students at 78 medical schools in Japan from May 29 to June 14, 2020. It comprised the following aspects: (a) participants' profiles, (b) number of opportunities to learn from each educational approach (lecture, medical quiz, assignment, oral presentation, observation of a physician's practice, clinical skill practice, participation in interprofessional meetings, and interactive discussions with physicians) in online clerkship, (c) frequency of technical problems, and (d) educational outcome measurement (satisfaction, motivation, knowledge acquisition, skill acquisition, change in self-study time, and understanding of the importance of medical care team). Results Of the 2,640 respondents, 2,594 (98.3%) agreed to cooperate. Ultimately, 1,711 matched our inclusion criteria. All educational approaches but assignments were positively associated with satisfaction and motivation. All educational approaches excluding assignment submission and interprofessional meeting were positively associated with knowledge acquisition. Observation, practice, and interprofessional meeting were positively associated with skill acquisition. Only assignment submission was positively associated with the change in self-study time. Educational approaches excluding medical quizzes were positively associated with understanding the importance of the medical care team. Technical problems were negatively associated with motivation, knowledge acquisition, and skill acquisition. Conclusions Educators should implement various educational approaches, especially observation and practice, even in online clinical clerkship. They also need to minimize the technical problems associated with the Internet, as they reduce the effectiveness of online clerkship.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipCOVID-19Students, MedicalClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsclinical clerkshipCOVID-19medical educationonlinetele-education

Identifiers

PMID35676035
PMCPMC9449622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.