Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35676023›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the research activity and working experience of clinical academics, with a focus on gender and ethnicity: a qualitative study in the UK.

Gabrielle M Finn, Paul Crampton, John Ag Buchanan, Abisola Olatokunbo Balogun, Paul Alexander Tiffin, Jessica Elizabeth Morgan, Ellie Taylor, Carmen Soto, Amelia Kehoe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Gabrielle M FinnDivision of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK gabrielle.finn@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0419-694X
Paul CramptonHealth Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8744-930X
John Ag BuchananCentre for Education and Innovation, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
Abisola Olatokunbo BalogunHealth Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8177-9081
Paul Alexander TiffinHealth Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Jessica Elizabeth MorganCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8087-8638
Ellie TaylorHealth Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK.
Carmen SotoBritish Medical Association, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6323-3069
Amelia KehoeHealth Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, York, UK.
Hull York Medical School · GBBritish Medical Association · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the research activity and working experience of clinical academics, with a focus on gender and ethnicity.

designQualitative study based on interviews and audio/written diary data.

settingUK study within clinical academia.

participantsPurposive sample of 82 clinical academics working in medicine and dentistry across all career stages ranging from academic clinical fellows and doctoral candidates to professors.

methodsQualitative semistructured interviews (n=68) and audio diary data (n=30; including 16 participants who were also interviewed) collected over an 8-month period (January-September 2020), thematically analysed.

results20 of 30 (66.6%) audio diary contributors and 40 of 68 (58.8%) interview participants were female. Of the participants who disclosed ethnicity, 5 of 29 (17.2%) audio diary contributors and 19/66 (28.8%) interview participants identified as Black, Asian or another minority (BAME). Four major themes were identified in relation to the initial impact of COVID-19 on clinical academics: opportunities, barriers, personal characteristics and social identity, and fears and uncertainty. COVID-19 presented opportunities for new avenues of research. Barriers included access to resources to conduct research and the increasing teaching demands. One of the most prominent subthemes within 'personal characteristics' was that of the perceived negative impact of the pandemic on the work of female clinical academics. This was attributed to inequalities experienced in relation to childcare provision and research capacity. Participants described differential experiences based upon their gender and ethnicity, noting intersectional identities.

conclusionsWhile there have been some positives afforded to clinical academics, particularly for new avenues of research, COVID-19 has negatively impacted workload, future career intentions and mental health. BAME academics were particularly fearful due to the differential impact on health. Our study elucidates the direct and systemic discrimination that creates barriers to women's career trajectories in clinical academia. A flexible, strategic response that supports clinical academics in resuming their training and research is required. Interventions are needed to mitigate the potential lasting impact on capacity from the pandemic, and the potential for the loss of women from this valuable workforce.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityFemaleHumansMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomCOVID-19medical education & trainingqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35676023
PMCPMC9184994
OpenAlexW4282945506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.