Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35675975›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2022

Nationwide survey of hepatitis E virus infection among wildlife in Japan.

Milagros Virhuez Mendoza, Kenzo Yonemitsu, Keita Ishijima, Yudai Kuroda, Kango Tatemoto, Yusuke Inoue, Hiroshi Shimoda, Ryusei Kuwata, Ai Takano, Kazuo Suzuki and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Milagros Virhuez MendozaJoint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kenzo YonemitsuDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita IshijimaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Yudai KurodaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Kango TatemotoJoint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Yusuke InoueJoint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Hiroshi ShimodaJoint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Ryusei KuwataFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Okayama University of Science, Ehime, Japan.
Ai TakanoJoint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Kazuo SuzukiHikiiwa Park Center, Wakayama, Japan.
Ken MaedaJoint Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPYamaguchi University · JPOkayama University of Science · JPTokiwa Park · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Japan, hepatitis E virus (HEV) causes hepatitis in humans through the consumption of raw or undercooked meat, including game meat. In the present study, nationwide surveillance of HEV infection among a total of 5,557 wild animals, including 15 species, was conducted in Japan. The prevalence of anti-HEV antibodies in wild boar was 12.4%, with higher positive rates in big boars (over 50 kg, 18.4%) than in small individuals (less than 30 kg, 5.3%). Furthermore, HEV RNA was more frequently detected in piglets than in older boars. Interestingly, the detection of HEV among wildlife by ELISA and RT-PCR suggested that HEV infection in Sika deer was a very rare event, and that there was no HEV infection among wild animals except for wild boar, Sika deer and Japanese monkeys. In conclusion, wild boar, especially piglets, are at high risk of HEV infection, while other wild animals showed less risk or no risk of HEV transmission.

Indexed as

Animals, WildHepatitis EAnimalsDeerHaplorhiniHepatitis E virusJapanRNA, ViralSus scrofaSwineRNA, Viralhepatitis E virusseroprevalenceSika deerwild animalwild boar

Identifiers

PMID35675975
PMCPMC9353082
OpenAlexW4282929969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.