Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35675402›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Reviving degraded colors of yellow flowers in 17th century still life paintings with macro- and microscale chemical imaging.

Nouchka De Keyser, Fréderique Broers, Frederik Vanmeert, Steven De Meyer, Francesca Gabrieli, Erma Hermens, Geert Van der Snickt, Koen Janssens, Katrien Keune

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Illuminating Rembrandt'sNPJ heritage science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Two Pathways for the Degradation of Orpiment Pigment (AsJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nouchka De KeyserUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Physics, AXIS Research Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2010 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9819-1700
Fréderique BroersUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Physics, AXIS Research Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2010 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6125-7702
Frederik VanmeertUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Physics, AXIS Research Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2010 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1238-0189
Steven De MeyerUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Physics, AXIS Research Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2010 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7295-4423
Francesca GabrieliRijksmuseum, Museumstraat 1, Amsterdam, 1070 DN, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7510-8719
Erma HermensRijksmuseum, Museumstraat 1, Amsterdam, 1070 DN, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5763-9978
Geert Van der SnicktUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Physics, AXIS Research Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2010 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9985-0678
Koen JanssensUniversity of Antwerp, Department of Physics, AXIS Research Group, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2010 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6752-6408
Katrien KeuneRijksmuseum, Museumstraat 1, Amsterdam, 1070 DN, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-5430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over time, artist pigments are prone to degradation, which can decrease the readability of the artwork or notably change the artist's intention. In this article, the visual implication of secondary degradation products in a degraded yellow rose in a still life painting by A. Mignon is discussed as a case study. A multimodal combination of chemical and optical imaging techniques, including noninvasive macroscopic x-ray powder diffraction (MA-XRPD) and macroscopic x-ray fluorescence imaging, allowed us to gain a 3D understanding of the transformation of the original intended appearance of the rose into its current degraded state. MA-XRPD enabled us to precisely correlate in situ formed products with what is optically visible on the surface and demonstrated that the precipitated lead arsenates and arsenolite from the yellow pigment orpiment and the light-induced fading of an organic yellow lake irreversibly changed the artist's intentional light-shadow modeling.

Identifiers

PMID35675402
PMCPMC9176749

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.