Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35675372›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Cross-linguistic patterns of speech prosodic differences in autism: A machine learning study.

Joseph C Y Lau, Shivani Patel, Xin Kang, Kritika Nayar, Gary E Martin, Jason Choy, Patrick C M Wong, Molly Losh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Prosodic Differences in Women with theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Oromotor skills in autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph C Y LauRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Shivani PatelRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Xin KangDepartment of Linguistics and Modern Languages, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
Kritika NayarRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0110-3151
Gary E MartinDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, St. John's University, Staten Island, New York, United States of America.
Jason ChoyDepartment of Linguistics and Modern Languages, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.
Patrick C M WongDepartment of Linguistics and Modern Languages, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong S.A.R., China.ORCID 0000-0002-6105-5027
Molly LoshRoxelyn and Richard Pepper Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-8249

Funding

A Family-Genetic Study of Language in AutismR01DC010191 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Molly C Losh · 2010 to 2026
$7.8M
Novel Computational Analysis of Prosody in ASD and the Broad Autism PhenotypeR03DC018644 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI LOSH, MOLLY C · 2020 to 2021
$149k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010191NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC018644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences in speech prosody are a widely observed feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, it is unclear how prosodic differences in ASD manifest across different languages that demonstrate cross-linguistic variability in prosody. Using a supervised machine-learning analytic approach, we examined acoustic features relevant to rhythmic and intonational aspects of prosody derived from narrative samples elicited in English and Cantonese, two typologically and prosodically distinct languages. Our models revealed successful classification of ASD diagnosis using rhythm-relative features within and across both languages. Classification with intonation-relevant features was significant for English but not Cantonese. Results highlight differences in rhythm as a key prosodic feature impacted in ASD, and also demonstrate important variability in other prosodic properties that appear to be modulated by language-specific differences, such as intonation.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderSpeech PerceptionHumansLinguisticsMachine LearningSpeech

Identifiers

PMID35675372
PMCPMC9176813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.