Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35675300›Full record

ReviewPloS one2022

Ethnomedicinal appraisal of plants used for the treatment of gastrointestinal complaints by tribal communities living in Diamir district, Western Himalayas, Pakistan.

Rahmat Wali, Muhammad Faraz Khan, Ansar Mahmood, Majid Mahmood, Rahmatullah Qureshi, Khawaja Shafique Ahmad, Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Standard medical ethnobotany of Kohistan, North Pakistan.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahmat WaliDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faraz KhanDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1525-003X
Ansar MahmoodDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, AJ&K, Pakistan.
Majid MahmoodDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, AJ&K, Pakistan.
Rahmatullah QureshiDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Khawaja Shafique AhmadDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, AJ&K, Pakistan.
Zia-Ur-Rehman MashwaniDepartment of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4222-7708
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University · PKUniversity of Poonch Rawalakot

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Majority of the mountain dwelling communities living in the Himalayas rely on traditional herbal medicines for primary healthcare needs. Present study was conducted in fairy meadows and allied valleys in District Diamir, Gilgit Baltistan autonomous territory in northern Pakistan. Documentation of traditional medicinal knowledge (TMK) of local communities for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders was carried out as a component of a wider medico-botanical expedition conducted in the entire base camp of the great Nanga Parbat peak during 2016-19. Various ethnobotanical parameters i.e. use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), Fidelity level (FL), direct matrix ranking test (DMRT) and preference ranking (PR) were applied to evaluate the data collected during field surveys. The plants were also subjected to a comparative review for novelty assessment. A total of 61 medicinal plant species belonging to 55 genera and 35 families are reported here for the treatment of GIDs. Compositae was the leading family with 8 (13%) species. Fourteen gastrointestinal disorders were cured with 32% taxon were reported for stomachic followed by diarrhea (15%) and constipation (14%). Highest use reports (5) and use citations (207) were reported for Mentha longifolia L. while highest UV (1.79) was obtained for Artemisia maritima L. Hylotelephium telephioides (Ledeb.), A. maritima, M. longifolia, M. piperita L., Allium cepa L., and A. annua L. exhibited 100% FL. Highest ICF was calculated against dysentery and flatulence. DMRT ranked Prunus persica L. first for its multipurpose uses. Taking constipation as a reference gastrointestinal disease, PR for ten plant species was calculated where H. telephioides was ranked first followed by A. maritima. Present study concluded that 19 out of 61 plant species were documented for the first time with novel medicinal uses to cure GIDs. These plant species could act as potential reservoirs of novel lead compounds for the treatments of gastrointestinal disorders.

Indexed as

ArtemisiaDysenteryPlants, MedicinalConstipationEthnobotanyHumansPakistanPhytotherapySurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35675300
PMCPMC9176800
OpenAlexW4285614121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.