Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35675118›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Persistence with urate-lowering therapy in Australia: A longitudinal analysis of allopurinol prescriptions.

Matthew J Coleshill, Richard O Day, Karson Tam, Mahsa Kouhkamari, Vincent Caillet, Eindra Aung, Diluk R W Kannangara, Peter Cronin, Anthony Rodgers, Sophie L Stocker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Management and long-term serum urate control in gout: a population-based primary care cohort study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The experiences and perspectives of people with gout on urate self-monitoring.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matthew J ColeshillDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-1893
Richard O DayDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6045-6937
Karson TamDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1055-5897
Mahsa KouhkamariProspection Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.
Vincent CailletProspection Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.
Eindra AungDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7297-5593
Diluk R W KannangaraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1463-7320
Peter CroninProspection Pty Ltd, Sydney, Australia.
Anthony RodgersGeorge Institute for Global Studies, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1282-1896
Sophie L StockerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2114-587X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGout is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in men. Despite the availability of effective urate-lowering therapies (ULT), the management of gout is suboptimal due to poor persistence with ULT. This study examined national prescribing patterns of ULT to determine persistence with allopurinol in Australia.

methodsA 10% sample of the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme dispensing claims database was used to identify individuals initiated on allopurinol between April 2014 and December 2019. The number of allopurinol scripts dispensed was used to estimate persistence with allopurinol. Persistence was defined as the number of months from initiation until discontinuation (last prescription with no further scripts acquired for a period thereafter). Kaplan-Meier curves were used to examine persistence, while Cox regression analysis was used to examine the influence of gender, concomitant colchicine and age.

resultsThe largest drop in persistence occurred immediately after initiation, with 34% of patients discontinuing allopurinol 300-mg therapy in the first month. Median persistence with allopurinol 300 mg was 5 months (95% confidence interval 4.76-5.24), with around 63% of individuals not persisting with this therapy for more than 12 months. Concomitant prescription of colchicine on the day of allopurinol initiation only occurred in 7% of allopurinol initiations. No increase in persistence was observed for those co-prescribed colchicine.

conclusionPersistence with allopurinol was poor. More effective methods targeting prescribers, patients and systems are required to promote persistence with allopurinol. Improving persistence to allopurinol is an important public health goal given the proven potential of this medication to eliminate gout.

Indexed as

AllopurinolGoutAustraliaColchicineGout SuppressantsHumansMaleMedication AdherencePharmaceutical PreparationsPrescriptionsUric AcidAllopurinolColchicineGout SuppressantsPharmaceutical PreparationsUric Acidallopurinolcolchicinegoutmedication adherencemedication persistenceurate-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID35675118
PMCPMC9795926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.