Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35674846›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Monitoring the water surface of wetlands in Iran and their relationship with air pollution in nearby cities.

Zohre Ebrahimi-Khusfi, Ali Reza Nafarzadegan, Mohsen Ebrahimi-Khusfi, Samira Zandifar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zohre Ebrahimi-KhusfiDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-6386
Ali Reza NafarzadeganDepartment of Natural Resources Engineering, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, Hormozgan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-4787
Mohsen Ebrahimi-KhusfiDepartment of Geography, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran. mohsen.ebrahimi@yazd.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-0388
Samira ZandifarDesert Research Division, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-3048
Agricultural Research & Education Organization · IRUniversity of Hormozgan · IRUniversity of Jiroft · IRYazd University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the impact of wetland water area (WWA) fluctuations on air pollution in nearby cities is of great environmental importance. This study is the first effort for investigating the WWA changes in Iran and their impacts on air pollution in the surrounding cities during different seasons. Three-hourly data related to wind speed, wind direction, and horizontal visibility recorded in meteorological stations around Iranian wetlands were used to identify cities located in the direction of dusty winds blown from shrinking wetlands in Iran. Meteorological data were also used to calculate the pollution of dust storm index (PDSI) as a representative of dust pollution in the surrounding areas. Global water surface (GWS) product for a long-term period (1988 to 2018) was used to monitor the WWA in Iran. The correlation between PDSI in dusty cities and WWA in nearby wetlands were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). The results showed that the cities located around Hamoun, Jazmourian, Parishan, and Hourolazim wetlands were affected by dusty winds blown from the wetlands in most seasons. However, the cities around Gavkhouni International Wetland have been affected by the winds only in the warm season. In winter and spring, the strongest negative correlations between PDSI-WWA was respectively observed in Shiraz-Parishan (r =  - 0.33; p-value < 0.05) and Zabol-Hamoun (r =  - 0.32, p-value < 0.05). However, in the summer and autumn, no strong correlation was observed between the studied variables. On the annual scale, 25% and 15% of changes in dust pollution across the cities around the Hamoun and Parishan international Wetlands were due to the decrease in their water area from 1988 to 2018. On a seasonal scale, about 11% of the changes in PDSI were due to changes in the water area in these wetlands. These results can be useful for implementing air pollution reduction programs in cities affected by dusty winds blowing from the destroyed wetlands.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionChinaCitiesDustEnvironmental MonitoringIranParticulate MatterSeasonsWaterWetlandsAir PollutantsDustParticulate MatterWaterAir qualityGlobal surface waterInternational wetlandsRemote sensingSouthwest Asia

Identifiers

PMID35674846
OpenAlexW4282940760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.