Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35674289›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Prepregnancy and Gestational Diabetes and Cessation of Breastfeeding <1 Week Postpartum, United States, 2016-2018.

Katherine Kortsmit, Kirsten I Boone, Lee Warner, Jessica Horan, Julie K Bower, Maria F Gallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine KortsmitDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7972-9117
Kirsten I BooneCollege of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lee WarnerDivision of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jessica HoranDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Julie K BowerDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Maria F GalloDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9411-4767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiabetes may delay milk letdown, and perceiving milk production as insufficient can lead to breastfeeding cessation. We evaluated whether prepregnancy or gestational diabetes is associated with cessation of breastfeeding by 1 week postpartum.

methodsWe analyzed 2016-2018 data from 42 sites in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, a population-based survey of women with a recent live birth. Participants were surveyed 2-6 months after childbirth. We used logistic regression models to evaluate the relationship between prepregnancy or gestational diabetes only and breastfeeding <1 week postpartum among women who had initiated breastfeeding.

resultsAmong 82 050 women who initiated breastfeeding, 4.5% reported breastfeeding <1 week postpartum. Overall, 11.7% of women reported any history of diabetes in the 3 months before becoming pregnant; 3.3% reported prepregnancy diabetes, and 8.4% reported gestational diabetes only. In both unadjusted and adjusted models, the prevalence of breastfeeding <1 week postpartum did not differ significantly among women with prepregnancy diabetes or gestational diabetes only compared with women without any history of diabetes. The prevalence of breastfeeding <1 week postpartum was 4.4% among women without any history of diabetes, 5.6% among women with prepregnancy diabetes (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.15; 95% CI, 0.91-1.46), and 4.5% among women with gestational diabetes only (aPR = 1.01; 95% CI, 0.84-1.20).

conclusionsWe found no association between a history of diabetes prepregnancy or gestational diabetes only and breastfeeding <1 week postpartum in a large, population-based survey of postpartum women who initiated breastfeeding. Regardless of their diabetes status, women who want to breastfeed might benefit from interventions that support their ability to continue breastfeeding.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalBreast FeedingFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesbreastfeedingdiabetes mellitusPRAMSpregnancysurveyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35674289
PMCPMC10240902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.