Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35674245›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Sustained Virologic Response Rates Before and After Removal of Sobriety Restriction for Hepatitis C Virus Treatment Access.

Michelle T Martin, Nicole Waring, Jasmine Forrest, Jonathan L Nazari, Abdullah I Abdelaziz, Todd A Lee

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle T MartinUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-5616
Nicole WaringUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jasmine ForrestUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jonathan L NazariUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abdullah I AbdelazizUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.
Todd A LeeUniversity of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUntil November 1, 2018, Illinois Medicaid restricted coverage of hepatitis C virus (HCV) medication to patients with sobriety from alcohol and illicit substances for ≥12 months. This policy limited treatment access for patients with a high risk of HCV transmission, despite clinical trial and real-world data demonstrating high sustained virologic response (SVR) rates among patients with substance use. The objective of this study was to compare HCV SVR rates between patients treated before and after removal of the Illinois Medicaid sobriety restriction.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of Medicaid-insured patients who completed direct-acting antiviral treatment at an urban, academic medical center in Illinois from January 1, 2014, through October 21, 2020. The primary endpoint was SVR. We compared group characteristics using χ

resultsA total of 496 patients (348 pre-policy change; 148 post-policy change) started treatment; excluding loss to follow-up/early discontinuation, SVR rates were 95.4% (309 of 324) pre-policy change and 97.1% (134 of 138) post-policy change. SVR rates did not differ after adjusting for the use of historic HCV regimens and the higher cirrhosis rate in the pre-policy change group compared with the post-policy change group (odds ratio = 0.98; 95% CI, 0.32-3.67).

conclusionHCV SVR rates were similar before and after removal of the Illinois Medicaid sobriety restriction, regardless of group differences. Results support HCV treatment regardless of documented sobriety to facilitate progress toward HCV elimination.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansRetrospective StudiesSustained Virologic ResponseAntiviral Agentshepatitis C virus eliminationMedicaid policymedications for opioid use disorderpeople who inject drugssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35674245
PMCPMC10240896
OpenAlexW4281666870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.