ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2022
Simple renal cyst as an independent risk factor for hypertension.
Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- GGPS1 Promoter Variant (rs3806394) Is Associated With Larger Simple Renal Cysts via Reduced GGPPS Expression.Human mutation · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Simple Renal Cysts and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Factors Affecting the Presence of Renal Cortical Cysts in Kidney Donors.Urology research & practice · 2025Article
- Magnesium in Kidney Function and Disease-Implications for Aging and Sex-A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Simple renal cyst as an independent risk factor for hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A simple renal cyst (SRC) may increase the risk for hypertension. The authors examined the relationship between a SRC and hypertension in participants receiving physical examinations at Hebei Medical University. This study enrolled 66 883 participants who received physical examinations at our center from January 2012 to December 2017. Demographic data, medical history related to hypertension, hematological indexes, hypertension, and SRC subtype based on ultrasound examinations were examined. The relationship between SRC and hypertension was analyzed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis in different models. Subgroup analysis and propensity score (PS) matching were also performed. Based on SRC subtype (unitary vs. multiple, small vs. large, unilateral vs. bilateral), a comprehensive scoring system was established to determine the effect of SRC load on hypertension. The results of univariate and multivariate analysis indicated that SRC was a risk factor for hypertension (P < .01). Subgroup and interaction analysis showed the homogeneity that SRC was an independent risk factor for hypertension in multiple subgroups (P > .05). A SRC remained an independent risk factor for hypertension after PS matching (P < .01). Based on a scoring system that considered different SRC subtypes, the risk for hypertension increased with renal cyst load (P < .01). In conclusions, a SRC was an independent risk factor for hypertension, and there was a positive correlation between SRC load and hypertension. The risk of hypertension increased gradually with the size, number, and location of a SRC. Careful follow-up or excision should be considered for patients with SRCs.
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