SynthesisOccupational medicine (Oxford, England)2022
Military service and alcohol use: a systematic narrative review.
Synthesis in Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Prevention Approaches for Alcohol Problems with Viability for Military Implementation.Military medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Trends in and correlates of unhealthy alcohol consumption among United States Veterans, 2016-2024.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Optimizing outpatient pharmacologic treatment for veterans with alcohol use disorder using an academic detailing approach for primary care providers in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs: A retrospective quasi-experimental study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Article
- Mixing Energy Drinks with Alcohol is Related to Alcohol Problems Over Time Among Reserve and National Guard Soldiers.Military medicine · 2026Article
- Assessing Personal and Family Strengths Among Active-Duty Military Members to Predict Self-Directed Harm and Interpersonal Violence.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2026Article
- Examining the protective effect of motherhood status on alcohol use: comparing outcomes of US Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers and Civilian Women.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among military personnel: a systematic review protocol.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Report from the WPA Section on Military Psychiatry.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025Article
- Unveiling binge drinking trends and triggers among army personnel: a cross sectional study.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Acceptability of a Brief Web-Based Alcohol Misuse Prevention Program Among US Military Cadets: Mixed Methods Formative Evaluation.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Co-Design of an Ecosystem of Services to Support Veteran Well-Being and Reduce Excessive Alcohol Consumption.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025Article
- The Determinants of Men's Health Behaviors: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Public Safety Personnel in Kelantan, Malaysia.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Cognitive reappraisal moderates the effect of combat or other exposures on negative behavioral health symptoms.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024Article
- Decreasing alcohol use among young adults presenting for service in the U.S. Air Force: An epidemiological surveillance study.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024Article
- Alcohol use and its associated factors among Ethiopian military personnel.BMJ military health · 2024Article
- Moderate Alcohol Consumption Increases the Risk of Clinical Relapse in Male Depressed Patients Treated with Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Does Drinking Culture Induce Problematic Alcohol Use? Evidence From a Military Representative Survey in Korea.Psychiatry investigation · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDespite research highlighting the role of alcohol in military life, specifically in relation to mental health and certain combat experiences, there is no synthesised evidence looking at the relationship between military service and alcohol use.
aimsTo synthesize and examine evidence exploring the relationship between military service and alcohol use.
methodsSix databases were examined across a 10-year period. Papers were included if they involved a military population and focused on alcohol use. From 4046 papers identified, 29 papers were included in the review.
resultsMilitary characteristics and experience were linked to high levels of alcohol use across military populations. Societal and cultural factors also played a role in alcohol use in military populations. Predatory behaviour of alcohol establishments, pressures to conform, an acceptance of alcohol use, and the role of religious services and military affiliated social networks were all considered. Excessive drinking impacted physical and mental health. Those diagnosed with PTSD and associated symptoms appeared to have greater alcohol use.
conclusionsThis review identified certain characteristics and experiences of military service that are associated with higher levels of alcohol use. It is important to identify risk factors for alcohol misuse to develop appropriate policy, targeting prevention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.