Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35673585›Full record

ReviewACS applied polymer materials2021

Additive Manufacturing of Conducting Polymers: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities.

Miryam Criado-Gonzalez, Antonio Dominguez-Alfaro, Naroa Lopez-Larrea, Nuria Alegret, David Mecerreyes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS applied polymer materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Multimaterial 3D Printing of Soft and Stretchable Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Acoustic printing of conductive polymers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Chemistry, Properties, and Patterning of Transparent and Conductive Materials.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. ROS-Responsive 4D Printable Acrylic Thioether-Based Hydrogels for Smart Drug Release.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miryam Criado-GonzalezPOLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-892X
Antonio Dominguez-AlfaroPOLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-9732
Naroa Lopez-LarreaPOLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
Nuria AlegretPOLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-4459
David MecerreyesPOLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-7156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conducting polymers (CPs) have been attracting great attention in the development of (bio)electronic devices. Most of the current devices are rigid two-dimensional systems and possess uncontrollable geometries and architectures that lead to poor mechanical properties presenting ion/electronic diffusion limitations. The goal of the article is to provide an overview about the additive manufacturing (AM) of conducting polymers, which is of paramount importance for the design of future wearable three-dimensional (3D) (bio)electronic devices. Among different 3D printing AM techniques, inkjet, extrusion, electrohydrodynamic, and light-based printing have been mainly used. This review article collects examples of 3D printing of conducting polymers such as poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene), polypyrrole, and polyaniline. It also shows examples of AM of these polymers combined with other polymers and/or conducting fillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and silver nanowires. Afterward, the foremost applications of CPs processed by 3D printing techniques in the biomedical and energy fields, that is, wearable electronics, sensors, soft robotics for human motion, or health monitoring devices, among others, will be discussed.

Identifiers

PMID35673585
PMCPMC9164193

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.