Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35673297›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2022

Prevalence of Coeliac Disease in Omani Adults with Iron Deficiency Anaemia of Unknown Cause: Case-finding study.

Safa Ambusaidi, Al Manar Al Busaidi, Asma Al Salmani, Robin Davidson, Jalila Alshekaili, Mahmood Al Kindi, Rahma Al Kindi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Safa AmbusaidiOman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Al Manar Al BusaidiOman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Asma Al SalmaniDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Robin DavidsonDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Jalila AlshekailiDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Mahmood Al KindiDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Rahma Al KindiDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University Hospital · OMOman Medical College · OMUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the serological prevalence of coeliac disease in patients with iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) of unknown cause at a primary healthcare facility in Oman. Methods: This prospective case-finding study was conducted at the primary care clinics in Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman from September 2018 to June 2020. Patients aged 18 to 55 years, with a haemoglobin (Hb) level <11.5 g/dL for males and <11.0 g/dL for females and a ferritin level <30 ng/mL for males and <13 ng/mL for females, were included in the study. Blood samples were obtained for initial serological screening using serum immunoglobulin (Ig)A level; those samples with normal levels of IgA, IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody (tTG) and IgA anti-deamidated gliadin peptide (DGP) were determined. Positive IgA-tTG test was confirmed using IgA-endomysial antibodies. Patients with low IgA levels were tested using IgG-tTG and IgG-DGP. Results: A total of 104 patients participated in this study. Eight patients (7.7%) were found to have a positive serological screening result for coeliac disease; of these patients, three (37.5%) had a positive IgA-tTG result. Two of those three (66.7%) had a positive IgA-endomysial antibody. The IgA-DGP result was positive in seven (6.7%) of the 104 patients. Out of those seven patients, two also had a positive IgA tTG. Conclusion: Coeliac disease is not a rare disorder. There is a need to increase awareness among healthcare professionals about coeliac disease and its non-classical manifestations such as IDA.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyCeliac DiseaseIron DeficienciesAdultAutoantibodiesFemaleGliadinHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GMalePrevalenceTransglutaminasesanti-transglutaminase autoantibodyAutoantibodiesGliadinImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GTransglutaminasesCeliac DiseaseDeamidated Gliadin PeptideIron-Deficiency AnemiaOmanSerological TestingTissue Transglutaminase Antibody

Identifiers

PMID35673297
PMCPMC9155029
OpenAlexW3165323299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.