Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35673295›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2022

Socio-Demographic and Clinical Profiles of Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Patients in a University Hospital in Oman.

Hassan Mirza, Salim Al-Huseini, Shamsa Al-Jamoodi, Naser Al-Balushi, Amira Al-Hosni, Moon-Fai Chan, Fahad Zadjali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Adults with ADHD Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital for Five Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hassan MirzaDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Salim Al-HuseiniOman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Shamsa Al-JamoodiOman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.
Naser Al-BalushiDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Amira Al-HosniDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Moon-Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Fahad ZadjaliDepartment of Biochemistry, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Although attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typically considered a condition affecting children, there is evidence that children diagnosed with ADHD continue to suffer from this condition after the age of 18. This study aimed to describe the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of adult ADHD patients in Oman and evaluate their association with the disorder's different subtypes. Methods: This retrospective study included adult patients with ADHD from the outpatient clinic at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Data from medical records from January 2018 to April 2020 were collected. Socio-demographic characteristics, clinical profiles and psychiatric comorbidities were examined. Results: This study included 100 adults who fulfilled the standard diagnosis of ADHD, with 54.0% (n = 54) and 46.0% (n = 46) from the inattentive and combined subtypes, respectively. It was found that ADHD was more prevalent among males (64.0%) than females (36.0%), with the inattentive subtype being more predominant among females. The ADHD patients with the inattentive subtype were associated with comorbid substance use disorders (odds ratio [OR] = 11.29; Conclusion: This study echoes the findings from the current literature that adult patients with ADHD commonly have comorbid psychiatric disorders, leading to significant functional impairment. Psychiatric comorbidities must be identified and urgently treated for better clinical and functional outcomes in adult patients with ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityMajor Depressive DisorderAdultChildDemographyFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleOmanRetrospective StudiesAdultAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderComorbidityNeurodevelopmental DisorderOmanPsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID35673295
PMCPMC9155032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.