Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672746›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Time trend prediction and spatial-temporal analysis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Guizhou Province, China, during 2014-2020.

Wang Yun, Chen Huijuan, Liao Long, Lu Xiaolong, Zhang Aihua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wang YunKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Chen HuijuanDepartment of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Guizhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Guiyang, Guizhou, China. 1724263938@qq.com.
Liao LongSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Lu XiaolongSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Zhang AihuaKey Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Funding

Doctor Initiation Fund of Guizhou Medical University [2020]070Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects (general project) ZK[2022]-386National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuizhou is located in the southwest of China with high multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) epidemic. To fight this disease, Guizhou provincial authorities have made efforts to establish MDR-TB service system and perform the strategies for active case finding since 2014. The expanded case finding starting from 2019 and COVID-19 pandemic may affect the cases distribution. Thus, this study aims to analyze MDR-TB epidemic status from 2014 to 2020 for the first time in Guizhou in order to guide control strategies.

methodsData of notified MDR-TB cases were extracted from the National TB Surveillance System correspond to population information for each county of Guizhou from 2014 to 2020. The percentage change was calculated to quantify the change of cases from 2014 to 2020. Time trend and seasonality of case series were analyzed by a seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model. Spatial-temporal distribution at county-level was explored by spatial autocorrelation analysis and spatial-temporal scan statistic.

resultsGuizhou has 9 prefectures and 88 counties. In this study, 1,666 notified MDR-TB cases were included from 2014-2020. The number of cases increased yearly. Between 2014 and 2019, the percentage increase ranged from 6.7 to 21.0%. From 2019 to 2020, the percentage increase was 62.1%. The seasonal trend illustrated that most cases were observed during the autumn with the trough in February. Only in 2020, a peak admission was observed in June. This may be caused by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions being lifted until May 2020. The spatial-temporal heterogeneity revealed that over the years, most MDR-TB cases stably aggregated over four prefectures in the northwest, covering Bijie, Guiyang, Liupanshui and Zunyi. Three prefectures (Anshun, Tongren and Qiandongnan) only exhibited case clusters in 2020.

conclusionThis study identified the upward trend with seasonality and spatial-temporal clusters of MDR-TB cases in Guizhou from 2014 to 2020. The fast rising of cases and different distribution from the past in 2020 were affected by the expanded case finding from 2019 and COVID-19. The results suggest that control efforts should target at high-risk periods and areas by prioritizing resources allocation to increase cases detection capacity and better access to treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Tuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantChinaHumansPandemicsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisMDR-TBPredictionSARIMA modelSpatial−temporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID35672746
PMCPMC9171477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.