Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672709›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2022

Inactivated COVID-19 vaccine induced acute stroke-like focal neurologic symptoms: a case series.

Duangnapa Roongpiboonsopit, Chichaya Nithisathienchai, Wasan Akarathanawat, Krittanon Lertutsahakul, Jarturon Tantivattana, Anand Viswanathan, Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Duangnapa RoongpiboonsopitDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, 99 Moo 9, Tha Pho, Mueang, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. Duangnapar@nu.ac.th.
Chichaya NithisathienchaiDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, 99 Moo 9, Tha Pho, Mueang, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Wasan AkarathanawatDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Krittanon LertutsahakulDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jarturon TantivattanaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Anand ViswanathanDepartment of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nijasri Charnnarong SuwanwelaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chulalongkorn University · THNaresuan University · THMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA subgroup of individuals experienced stroke-like symptoms after receiving an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine. We present clinical characteristics, neuroimaging, and outcome of these patients.

methodsMedical personals who had neurological symptoms after receiving inactivated COVID-19 vaccine were enrolled. Clinical, laboratory investigation and neuroimaging were collected. Subjects were prospectively followed-up on clinical and neuroimaging to detect brain parenchymal or cerebrovascular abnormality.

resultsNineteen out of 385 subjects (4.9%) developed neurological symptoms after vaccination. There was a female predominance (89.5%) with mean age of 34 ± 7.5 years. Majority of patients (52.6%) had symptoms within 60 min after vaccination. The most common neurological symptoms were numbness (94.7%) followed by headache (52.6%) and weakness (47.4%). The most common neurological signs were sensory deficit (79%) followed by motor weakness (52.6%) and tongue deviation (26.3%). Recurrent headache was observed in most patients (89.5%) during followed up. Serial brain imaging was done in all patients with median follow-up interval of 18 days. There was no evidence of acute brain infarction in any of the patients, 84.2% had no vascular abnormality, 15.8% had transient focal narrowing of cerebral vessels. Outcome was favorable, modified ranking scale 0-1 for all patients at 4 weeks after vaccination.

conclusionsTransient focal neurological symptoms and deficits can be found after COVID-19 vaccination. However, benefit to stop COVID-19 pandemic by vaccination is outweighed by these seemingly reversible side effects. The pathophysiology underlined these phenomena should be further investigated.

Indexed as

COVID-19StrokeAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHeadacheHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCase seriesInactivated COVID-19 vaccineNeurological complicationStroke-like symptoms

Identifiers

PMID35672709
PMCPMC9170873
OpenAlexW4281751267

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.