Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672675›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2022

Is treatment in certified cancer centers related to better survival in patients with pancreatic cancer? Evidence from a large German cohort study.

Martin Roessler, Jochen Schmitt, Christoph Bobeth, Michael Gerken, Kees Kleihues-van Tol, Christoph Reissfelder, Bettina M Rau, Marius Distler, Pompiliu Piso, Christian Günster and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04334239 (Wirksamkeit Der Versorgung in Onkologischen Zentren), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04334239 completednot on this map

Wirksamkeit Der Versorgung in Onkologischen Zentren

TypeobservationalSponsorTechnische Universität DresdenRan2017 to 2021Enrolled670,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervix CancerArmsOncological certification
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Does access to quality accreditation improve health? - Patient-level evidence from German cancer care.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  9. Review
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  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Assessment of the Potential of Concentrating Cancer Care in Hospitals With Certification Through Survival Analysis.Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Martin RoesslerCenter for Evidence-Based Healthcare (ZEGV), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany. martin.roessler@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
Jochen SchmittCenter for Evidence-Based Healthcare (ZEGV), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Christoph BobethCenter for Evidence-Based Healthcare (ZEGV), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Michael GerkenTumorzentrum Regensburg - Institut für Qualitätssicherung und Versorgungsforschung, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Kees Kleihues-van TolAssociation of German Tumor Centers (ADT), Berlin, Germany.
Christoph ReissfelderDepartment of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Bettina M RauDepartment of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Neumarkt, Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Germany.
Marius DistlerTechnische Universität Dresden, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Visceral-, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Dresden, Germany.
Pompiliu PisoDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Barmherzige Brueder Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian GünsterAOK Research Institute (WIdO), Berlin, Germany.
Monika Klinkhammer-SchalkeTumorzentrum Regensburg - Institut für Qualitätssicherung und Versorgungsforschung, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Olaf SchofferCenter for Evidence-Based Healthcare (ZEGV), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Veronika BierbaumCenter for Evidence-Based Healthcare (ZEGV), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of cancer patients in certified cancer centers, that meet specific quality standards in term of structures and procedures of medical care, is a national treatment goal in Germany. However, convincing evidence that treatment in certified cancer centers is associated with better outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer is still missing.

methodsWe used patient-specific information (demographic characteristics, diagnoses, treatments) from German statutory health insurance data covering the period 2009-2017 and hospital characteristics from the German Standardized Quality Reports. We investigated differences in survival between patients treated in hospitals with and without pancreatic cancer center certification by the German Cancer Society (GCS) using the Kaplan-Meier estimator and Cox regression with shared frailty.

resultsThe final sample included 45,318 patients with pancreatic cancer treated in 1,051 hospitals (96 GCS-certified, 955 not GCS-certified). 5,426 (12.0%) of the patients were treated in GCS-certified pancreatic cancer centers. Patients treated in certified and non-certified hospitals had similar distributions of age, sex, and comorbidities. Median survival was 8.0 months in GCS-certified pancreatic cancer centers and 4.4 months in non-certified hospitals. Cox regression adjusting for multiple patient and hospital characteristics yielded a significantly lower hazard of long-term, all-cause mortality in patients treated in GCS-certified pancreatic centers (Hazard ratio = 0.89; 95%-CI = 0.85-0.93). This result remained robust in multiple sensitivity analyses, including stratified estimations for subgroups of patients and hospitals.

conclusionThis robust observational evidence suggests that patients with pancreatic cancer benefit from treatment in a certified cancer center in terms of survival. Therefore, the certification of hospitals appears to be a powerful strategy to improve patient outcomes in pancreatic cancer care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ( NCT04334239 ).

Indexed as

CertificationPancreatic NeoplasmsCohort StudiesGermanyHospitalsHumansSurvival AnalysisCertified cancer centerCohort studyCox regressionPancreatic cancerSurvival

Identifiers

PMID35672675
PMCPMC9172168

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.