Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672504›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Rheumatologie2024

Is tapering or discontinuation of biologic treatment in patients with radiographic and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis reasonable? : A local cohort study.

Halil Harman, Nedim Kaban

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Article in Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Halil HarmanKanuni Sultan Süleyman Education and Research Hospital, Department of Pysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul, Turkey. drhharman@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-8730
Nedim KabanDepartment of Rheumatology, Çanakkale Mehmet Akif Ersoy State Hospital, Çanakkale, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe retrospectively determined factors predicting biologic treatment discontinuation or tapering in patients with axSpA. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included 63 nonradiographic axSpA (nr-axSpA) and 138 radiographic axSpA (r-axSpA) patients on biologic treatments for at least 1 year. The biologic dosing intervals were increased in patients who had been in remission for at least 6 months. In patients whose biologic dosing intervals could be increased by 100% for at least 6 months, the agents were stopped at the end of that time. In patients for whom the biologic agents were stopped or tapered, relapse was defined as a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease activity index score > 4 and a CRP level > 10 mg/L.

resultsThe median duration of biologic treatment (all patients) was 2 (1-11) years. Logistic regression analysis did not identify any independent predictor of treatment discontinuation. NSAID use was the only independent predictor of tapering (p = 0.001). The time to relapse after tapering was shorter in patients with r‑axSpA than nr-axSpA (25.97 vs. 39.53 months; p = 0.05). The time to relapse in patients with r‑axSpA was considerably shorter than that in patients with nr-axSpA (5.14 vs. 13 months; p = 0.001). All r‑axSpA patients relapsed over the follow-up period; only 2 nr-axSpA patients did not relapse.

conclusionThe most significant independent predictor of relapse was NSAID use during treatment. For axSpA patients in remission, tapering of the biologic dosing intervals is more appropriate than discontinuation.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsNon-Radiographic Axial SpondyloarthritisSpondylarthritisSpondylitis, AnkylosingAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCohort StudiesHumansRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBiological ProductsAnkylosing spondylitisAnti-TNFαBiologic treatmentDisease remissionDrug dose reduction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.