Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672432›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Echo chambers and information transmission biases in homophilic and heterophilic networks.

Fernando Diaz-Diaz, Maxi San Miguel, Sandro Meloni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Threshold Cascade Dynamics in Coevolving Networks.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fernando Diaz-DiazIFISC (UIB-CSIC), Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems, Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Maxi San MiguelIFISC (UIB-CSIC), Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems, Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Sandro MeloniIFISC (UIB-CSIC), Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems, Campus Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. sandro@ifisc.uib-csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study how information transmission biases arise by the interplay between the structural properties of the network and the dynamics of the information in synthetic scale-free homophilic/heterophilic networks. We provide simple mathematical tools to quantify these biases. Both Simple and Complex Contagion models are insufficient to predict significant biases. In contrast, a Hybrid Contagion model-in which both Simple and Complex Contagion occur-gives rise to three different homophily-dependent biases: emissivity and receptivity biases, and echo chambers. Simulations in an empirical network with high homophily confirm our findings. Our results shed light on the mechanisms that cause inequalities in the visibility of information sources, reduced access to information, and lack of communication among distinct groups.

Indexed as

CommunicationBias

Identifiers

PMID35672432
PMCPMC9174247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.