Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672281›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Estrogen and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor accelerate the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia by inducing prostatic fibrosis.

Yang Yang, Jindong Sheng, Shuai Hu, Yun Cui, Jing Xiao, Wei Yu, Jing Peng, Wenke Han, Qun He, Yu Fan and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  7. Review
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  11. Overexpression of GPER1 suppressed esophageal carcinoma growthEuropean journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang Yang *Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100050, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5877-6467
Jindong Sheng *Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, China.
Shuai HuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China.
Yun CuiDepartment of Urology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100020, Beijing, China.
Jing XiaoDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100050, Beijing, China.
Wei YuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China.
Jing PengDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China.
Wenke HanDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China.
Qun HeDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China.
Yu FanDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China.
Yuanjie NiuChawnshang Chang Sex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, 300211, Tianjin, China.
Jun LinDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100050, Beijing, China.
Ye TianDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100050, Beijing, China.
Chawnshang ChangChawnshang Chang Sex Hormone Research Center, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin Medical University, 300211, Tianjin, China.
Shuyuan YehGeorge Whipple Lab for Cancer Research, Departments of Pathology, Urology, Radiation Oncology, and The Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. shuyuan_yeh@urmc.rochester.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5329-2321
Jie JinDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, 100034, Beijing, China. jinjie@vip.163.com.
Peking University · CNCapital Medical University · CNUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USTianjin Medical University · CNTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common and progressive urological disease in elderly men worldwide. Epidemiological studies have suggested that the speed of disease progression varies among individuals, while the pathophysiological mechanisms of accelerated clinical progression in some BPH patients remain to be elucidated. In this study, we defined patients with BPH as belonging to the accelerated progressive group (transurethral resection of the prostate [TURP] surgery at ≤50 years old), normal-speed progressive group (TURP surgery at ≥70 years old), or non-progressive group (age ≤50 years old without BPH-related surgery). We enrolled prostate specimens from the three groups of patients and compared these tissues to determine the histopathological characteristics and molecular mechanisms underlying BPH patients with accelerated progression. We found that the main histopathological characteristics of accelerated progressive BPH tissues were increased stromal components and prostatic fibrosis, which were accompanied by higher myofibroblast accumulation and collagen deposition. Mechanism dissection demonstrated that these accelerated progressive BPH tissues have higher expression of the CYP19 and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with higher estrogen biosynthesis. Estrogen functions via GPER/Gαi signaling to modulate the EGFR/ERK and HIF-1α/TGF-β1 signaling to increase prostatic stromal cell proliferation and prostatic stromal fibrosis. The increased stromal components and prostatic fibrosis may accelerate the clinical progression of BPH. Targeting this newly identified CYP19/estrogen/GPER/Gαi signaling axis may facilitate the development of novel personalized therapeutics to better suppress the progression of BPH.

Indexed as

Prostatic HyperplasiaTransurethral Resection of ProstateAgedAromataseEstrogensFibrosisGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstateReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAromataseEstrogensGTP-Binding ProteinsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID35672281
PMCPMC9174491
OpenAlexW4281654632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.