Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35672050›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2022

Multiple autoimmune disorders in a patient with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presenting with rhabdomyolysis.

Nalin Sharma, Aman Sharma, Neeraj Singla, Navneet Sharma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nalin SharmaInternal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Aman SharmaInternal Medicine (Rheumatology Unit), PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Neeraj SinglaInternal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Navneet SharmaInternal Medicine, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India navneetsharma@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system characterised by longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis and involvement of the optic nerve and is associated with many autoimmune disorders. The index case, a known case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis, presented with quadriparesis and tea-coloured urine. Investigations revealed ongoing rhabdomyolysis related to autoimmune myositis and autoimmune haemolytic anaemia leading to pigment-induced acute kidney injury. Suspicion of other autoimmune disease prompted an immunological workup, which showed a positive Schirmer's test and a positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) antibody test, disclosing Sjögren's syndrome. Lack of improvement in muscle power with corticosteroids despite reduction in muscle enzymes led to an MRI of the spine, which showed longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis and involvement of the intracranial segment of the right optic nerve. These findings, along with a positive test for aquaporin-4 antibodies, confirmed NMOSD. Treatment with cyclophosphamide led to improvement in muscle power to grade 4 at discharge.

Indexed as

Myelitis, TransverseNeuromyelitis OpticaRhabdomyolysisSjogren's SyndromeAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesHumansAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesNeurologySjogren's syndromeThyroiditis

Identifiers

PMID35672050
PMCPMC9174832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.