Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35671844›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2022

Virucidal activities of novel hand hygiene and surface disinfectant formulations containing EGCG-palmitates (EC16).

Douglas Dickinson, Bianca Marsh, Xueling Shao, Emma Liu, Lester Sampath, Bo Yao, Xiaocui Jiang, Stephen Hsu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Douglas DickinsonCamellix Research Laboratory, Augusta, GA, USA.
Bianca MarshDepartment of Oral Biology & Diagnostic Sciences, Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Xueling ShaoCamellix Research Laboratory, Augusta, GA, USA.
Emma LiuDepartment of Oral Biology & Diagnostic Sciences, Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Lester SampathInopak, Ltd. Ringwood, NJ, USA.
Bo YaoChangxing Sanju Biotech Co., Ltd. Hang Zhou, China.
Xiaocui JiangChangxing Sanju Biotech Co., Ltd. Hang Zhou, China.
Stephen HsuCamellix Research Laboratory, Augusta, GA, USA; Department of Oral Biology & Diagnostic Sciences, Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Electronic address: shsu@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · US

Funding

Novel sanitizer/disinfectants against viral infections with long-lasting effectR42AI124738 · NIAID · CAMELLIX, LLC · PI DICKINSON, DOUGLAS PETER, HSU, STEPHEN · 2019 to 2020
$1.4M
Novel sanitizer against viral infections with long-lasting effectR41AI124738 · NIAID · CAMELLIX, LLC · PI HSU, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2017
$193k
NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI124738NIAID NIH HHS R42 AI124738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-toxic hand hygiene and surface disinfectant products with virucidal activity against alcohol-resistant nonenveloped norovirus are in urgent need.

methodAlcohol-based formulations were made with epigallocatechin-3-gallate-palmitate (EC16), an FDA accepted food additive. Based on in-house testing of formulations, 3 prototypes, PTV80 hand gel, PST70 surface disinfectant spray and PST70 surface disinfectant wipe, were selected from in-house tests for independent testing at GLP (good laboratory practice) laboratories according to EN 14476:2019 (hand gel), ASTM test method E1053-20 (spray), and ASTM E2362-15, E1053, and ASTM E2896-12 (wipe).

resultsThe PTV80 hand gel prototype demonstrated a >99.999% reduction of murine norovirus S99 infectivity in 60 seconds. Carrier testing of the PST70 surface spray and surface wipe demonstrated reduction of feline calicivirus infectivity by >99.99% in 60 seconds. In addition, testing with human coronavirus and human herpes simplex virus demonstrated >99.99% efficacy in 60 seconds, consistent with broad spectrum virucidal activity.

conclusionsThe novel non-toxic prototypes containing EC16 were found to be suitable for use in future hand sanitizer gel, surface disinfectant spray and wipe products against norovirus. Products based on these formulations could be used safely to help prevent and control norovirus and other emerging virus outbreaks, pending future studies.

Indexed as

Calicivirus, FelineCatechinDisinfectantsHand HygieneNorovirusAnimalsCatsEthanolHumansMiceCatechinDisinfectantsepigallocatechin gallateEthanolAlcohol-resistant microorganismsGreen tea polyphenolsNon-toxic formulationsNorovirusNovel antiseptics

Identifiers

PMID35671844
PMCPMC9912545
OpenAlexW4281657897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.