Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35671707›Full record

ArticleNephron2022

Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with IgA Nephropathy Categorized by the International IgAN Risk Prediction Tool and by the Degree of Hematuria at Diagnosis.

Robin Ebbestad, Mazdak Sanaei Nurmi, Sigrid Lundberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nephron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Treatment Response Rates and Kidney Outcomes among Adults with Primary FSGS.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characterisation of IgA Nephropathy in an Australian Cohort.International journal of nephrology · 2025
    Article
  12. Incidence and outcomes of kidney replacement therapy for end-stage kidney disease due to primary glomerular disease in Europe: findings from the ERA Registry.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Autoinflammatory diseases and the kidney.Immunologic research · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robin EbbestadDepartment of Nephrology, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, robin@ebbestad.se.
Mazdak Sanaei NurmiDepartment of Nephrology, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sigrid LundbergDepartment of Nephrology, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWithin 30 years, 20-50% of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients progress to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Identifying these patients can be difficult since renal function may deteriorate after being stable for years. The International IgAN Risk Prediction tool (IgAN-RPT) combines histologic lesions and clinical risk factors to predict renal outcome up to 5 or 7 years of follow-up. The clinical value beyond 7 years is unknown and microhematuria data has not been assessed.

methodsWe studied the long-term renal outcome of 95 Swedish IgAN patients from the derivation cohort for the IgAN-RPT. The median follow-up was 11.2 years. Microhematuria at baseline was defined as high-degree by microscopy measurement of >10 red blood cell/high-power field of view or urine dipstick grading of 2-3. Primary outcome was defined as a 50% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate or ESKD.

resultsThe mean predicted 5-year risk for increasing quartiles was 0.95%, 2.57%, 5.88%, and 23.31% and the observed 5-year-outcome was 0%, 0%, 0%, and 33.33%. During continued follow-up, 0%, 4.2%, 21.7%, and 75.0% of patients reached the primary outcome. ROC curve analysis identified the 5-year risk thresholds of under 4% and over 11% for very low and very high-risk patients, respectively. High-degree microhematuria was not significantly associated with renal outcome (p = 0.14).

conclusionsThe IgAN-RPT identifies long-term high- and low-risk patients, which can guide decisions on the frequency of clinical control visits and the selection of patients for clinical trials. Patients with intermediate risk remain a clinical challenge with an urgent need for novel biomarkers and treatments. Microhematuria could be a valuable marker of inflammatory activity, but measurement needs to be standardized for implementation in risk prediction tools.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAMicroscopyHematuriaHumansRisk AssessmentHematuriaIgA nephropathyPrediction modelPrognosisProgression

Identifiers

PMID35671707
PMCPMC9808712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.