Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35671505›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

White matter connections of high-level visual areas predict cytoarchitecture better than category-selectivity in childhood, but not adulthood.

Emily Kubota, Mareike Grotheer, Dawn Finzi, Vaidehi S Natu, Jesse Gomez, Kalanit Grill-Spector

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Simultaneous Cortical Responses to Multiple Written Words.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Anatomy of the Visual Word Form Area in Dyslexia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Simultaneous cortical responses to multiple written words.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Gyral Crowns Contribute to the Cortical Infrastructure of Human Face Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Expansion of a conserved architecture drives the evolution of the primate visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Electrical Stimulation of Temporal and Limbic Circuitry Produces Distinct Responses in Human Ventral Temporal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily KubotaDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6387-1239
Mareike GrotheerDepartment of Psychology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg 35039, Germany.
Dawn FinziDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Vaidehi S NatuDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jesse GomezPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Kalanit Grill-SpectorDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Development of Face Perception: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal InvestigationsR01EY022318 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GRILL-SPECTOR, KALANIT · 2012 to 2022
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventral temporal cortex (VTC) consists of high-level visual regions that are arranged in consistent anatomical locations across individuals. This consistency has led to several hypotheses about the factors that constrain the functional organization of VTC. A prevailing theory is that white matter connections influence the organization of VTC, however, the nature of this constraint is unclear. Here, we test 2 hypotheses: (1) white matter tracts are specific for each category or (2) white matter tracts are specific to cytoarchitectonic areas of VTC. To test these hypotheses, we used diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to identify white matter tracts and functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify category-selective regions in VTC in children and adults. We find that in childhood, white matter connections are linked to cytoarchitecture rather than category-selectivity. In adulthood, however, white matter connections are linked to both cytoarchitecture and category-selectivity. These results suggest a rethinking of the view that category-selective regions in VTC have category-specific white matter connections early in development. Instead, these findings suggest that the neural hardware underlying the processing of categorical stimuli may be more domain-general than previously thought, particularly in childhood.

Indexed as

White MatterChildDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal Lobedevelopmentfusiform face areaventral streamvisual word form area

Identifiers

PMID35671505
PMCPMC10016065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.