Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35671070›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2022

Conditional Probability Joint Extraction of Nested Biomedical Events: Design of a Unified Extraction Framework Based on Neural Networks.

Yan Wang, Jian Wang, Huiyi Lu, Bing Xu, Yijia Zhang, Santosh Kumar Banbhrani, Hongfei Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan WangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-9365
Jian WangSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-7446
Huiyi LuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-4636
Bing XuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-4169
Yijia ZhangSchool of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5843-4675
Santosh Kumar BanbhraniSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-9162
Hongfei LinSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-7688
Dalian University of Technology · CNDalian Medical University · CNDalian Maritime University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvent extraction is essential for natural language processing. In the biomedical field, the nested event phenomenon (event A as a participating role of event B) makes extracting this event more difficult than extracting a single event. Therefore, the performance of nested biomedical events is always underwhelming. In addition, previous works relied on a pipeline to build an event extraction model, which ignored the dependence between trigger recognition and event argument detection tasks and produced significant cascading errors.

objectiveThis study aims to design a unified framework to jointly train biomedical event triggers and arguments and improve the performance of extracting nested biomedical events.

methodsWe proposed an end-to-end joint extraction model that considers the probability distribution of triggers to alleviate cascading errors. Moreover, we integrated the syntactic structure into an attention-based gate graph convolutional network to capture potential interrelations between triggers and related entities, which improved the performance of extracting nested biomedical events.

resultsThe experimental results demonstrated that our proposed method achieved the best F1 score on the multilevel event extraction biomedical event extraction corpus and achieved a favorable performance on the biomedical natural language processing shared task 2011 Genia event corpus.

conclusionsOur conditional probability joint extraction model is good at extracting nested biomedical events because of the joint extraction mechanism and the syntax graph structure. Moreover, as our model did not rely on external knowledge and specific feature engineering, it had a particular generalization performance.

Indexed as

Dice lossGCNgraph convolutional networkjoint extractionnested biomedical eventsyntactic structure

Identifiers

PMID35671070
PMCPMC9214613
OpenAlexW4224303302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.