22 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Jakub KaczynskiFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-3005-6860 Stephanie SellersFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-3539-5730 Michael A SeidmanFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9594-827X Maaz SyedFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).
Martin DennisFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-1148-8972 Gillian McnaughtFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).
Maurits JansenFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-7077-0188 Scott I SempleFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-4008-7564 Carlos Alcaide-CorralFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-3002-0649 Adriana A S TavaresFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-7505-9144 Thomas MacGillivrayFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5120-0086 Samuel DebonoFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-7834-8766 Rachael ForsytheFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-3311-9599 Andrew TambyrajaFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9393-6291 Piotr J SlomkaFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6110-938X Jonathon LeipsicFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6133-8334 Marc R DweckFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-9847-5917 William WhiteleyFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).
Joanna WardlawFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9812-6642 Edwin J R van BeekFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-2777-5071 David E NewbyFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-7971-4628 Michelle C WilliamsFrom the BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, EH16 4SB, Edinburgh, Scotland (J.K., M.S., G.M., M.J., S.I.S., C.A.C., A.A.S.T., S.D., M.R.D., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (S.S., J.L.); Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, General Hospital, Toronto, Canada (M.A.S.); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland (M.D., R.F., A.T., W.W., J.W.); Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland (G.M., S.I.S., T.M., E.J.R.v.B., D.E.N., M.C.W.); and Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (P.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-3556-2428