Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669765›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Effectiveness and Durability of mRNA Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2-Specific Humoral and Cellular Immunity in Severe Asthma Patients on Biological Therapy.

Michal Podrazil, Pavla Taborska, Dmitry Stakheev, Michal Rataj, Jan Lastovicka, Alena Vlachova, Petr Pohunek, Jirina Bartunkova, Daniel Smrz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Treating asthma in the time of COVID.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Viral Infection and Airway Epithelial Immunity in Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michal PodrazilDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Pavla TaborskaDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Dmitry StakheevDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Michal RatajDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Jan LastovickaDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Alena VlachovaDepartment of Pneumology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Petr PohunekDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Jirina BartunkovaDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Daniel SmrzDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
University Hospital in Motol · CZCharles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines effectively elicit humoral and cellular immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in healthy populations. This immunity decreases several months after vaccination. However, the efficacy of vaccine-induced immunity and its durability in patients with severe asthma on biological therapy are unknown. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness and durability of mRNA vaccine-induced SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immunity in severe asthma patients on biological therapy. The study included 34 patients with severe asthma treated with anti-IgE (omalizumab, n=17), anti-IL5 (mepolizumab, n=13; reslizumab, n=3), or anti-IL5R (benralizumab, n=1) biological therapy. All patients were vaccinated with two doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine with a 6-week interval between the doses. We found that this COVID-19 vaccination regimen elicited SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immunity, which had significantly declined 6 months after receipt of the second dose of the vaccine. The type of biological treatment did not affect vaccine-elicited immunity. However, patient age negatively impacted the vaccine-induced humoral response. On the other hand, no such age-related impact on vaccine-elicited cellular immunity was observed. Our findings show that treatment of patients with severe asthma with biological therapy does not compromise the effectiveness or durability of COVID-19 vaccine-induced immunity.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralmRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Syntheticcellular immunityCOVID-19 vaccinationhumoral immunitySARS-CoV-2severe asthma patients on biological therapy

Identifiers

PMID35669765
PMCPMC9163958
OpenAlexW4280653517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.