Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669694›Full record

ArticleMind, brain and education : the official journal of the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society2022

Martial arts-based curriculum reduces stress, emotional, and behavioral problems in elementary schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pilot study.

Hilary A Marusak, Breanna Borg, Austin Morales, Jamila Carrington Smith, Kelly Blankenship, J Lloyd Allen, Elimelech Goldberg, Martin H Bluth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mind, brain and education : the official journal of the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Primary Care Considerations for Youth Martial Arts Athletes.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hilary A MarusakDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Breanna BorgDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Austin MoralesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Jamila Carrington SmithKids Kicking Cancer, Southfield, MI.
Kelly BlankenshipKids Kicking Cancer, Southfield, MI.
J Lloyd AllenSchool of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Elimelech GoldbergKids Kicking Cancer, Southfield, MI.
Martin H BluthKids Kicking Cancer, Southfield, MI.
Wayne State University · USWayne State College · US

Funding

Endocannabinoids and the development of extinction recall neural circuitry in adolescentsK01MH119241 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARUSAK, HILARY · 2019 to 2023
$842k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This exploratory study examined the impact of Heroes Circle, a martial arts-based curriculum on stress, emotional, and behavioral problems in elementary school children. While students completed classroom surveys at baseline, post-curriculum surveys were collected from teachers, students, and parents/guardians two and five months after COVID-19-related school shutdowns. Satisfaction with the curriculum was high among those who received the intervention. Children reported increased mindfulness and decreased stress over the school year. Most children (77%) were still using the program's techniques and reporting benefits five months later, including lower internalizing symptoms and COVID-19-related fears. These patterns were not observed at the control school.

Indexed as

ethnically-diversemeditationMindfulnesspediatricsschool-based

Identifiers

PMID35669694
PMCPMC9165706
OpenAlexW4200070798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.