Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669482›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Cardiotoxicity in Solid Tumors: Real-World Incidence, Risk Factors, and Prognostic Analysis.

Xue Chen, Aimin Jiang, Rui Zhang, Xiao Fu, Na Liu, Chuchu Shi, Jingjing Wang, Xiaoqiang Zheng, Tao Tian, Xuan Liang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The role of tumor types in immune-related adverse events.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Aimin JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiao FuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Na LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Chuchu ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jingjing WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoqiang ZhengDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Tao TianDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xuan LiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Zhiping RuanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yu YaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have achieved acknowledged progress in cancer therapy. However, ICI-associated cardiotoxicity as one of the most severe adverse events is potentially life-threatening, with limited real-world studies reporting its predictive factors and prognosis. This study aimed to investigate the real-world incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of ICI-related cardiotoxicity in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods: Electronic medical records from patients with advanced solid tumors receiving ICIs in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University were retrospectively reviewed. All patients were divided into the cardiotoxicity group and control group, with logistic regression analysis being implemented to identify potential risk factors of ICI-related cardiotoxicity. Furthermore, survival analysis was also performed to investigate the prognosis of patients with ICI-related cardiotoxicity. Results: A total of 1,047 participants were enrolled in this retrospective study. The incidence of ICI-related cardiotoxicity in our hospital is 7.0%, while grade 3 and above cardiotoxicity was 2.4%. The logistic regression analysis revealed that diabetes mellitus [odds ratio (OR):1.96, 95% confidence Interval (CI): 1.05-3.65, Conclusion: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related cardiotoxicity is more common in the real-world setting than the previously published studies. Diabetes mellitus and baseline LMR are the potential predictive biomarkers of ICI-related cardiotoxicity. Although ICI-related cardiotoxicity is not correlated with the prognosis of these patients in our cohort, a systematic and comprehensive baseline examination and evaluation should be performed to avoid its occurrence.

Indexed as

cardiotoxicityimmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)prognosisrechallengerisk factorssolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID35669482
PMCPMC9163804
OpenAlexW4285744306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.