Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669198›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2022

Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis associated with coronary vasomotion abnormalities: a case report.

Shigeo Godo, Yuhi Hasebe, Jun Takahashi, Hiroaki Shimokawa, Satoshi Yasuda

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. High-risk and low prevalence disease: Cardiac sarcoidosis and some of its mimics.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2023
    Review
  5. Coronary microvascular disease in hypertrophic and infiltrative cardiomyopathies.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The challenging diagnosis of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis.European heart journal. Case reports · 2022
    Article
  8. Multimodal approach for isolated cardiac sarcoidosis.European heart journal. Case reports · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shigeo GodoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-7828
Yuhi HasebeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Jun TakahashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.
Hiroaki ShimokawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7534-4826
Satoshi YasudaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-5236
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background : Cardiac sarcoidosis is a chronic, inflammatory disease that can affect the heart and often results in heart failure and lethal arrhythmias. A multimodality imaging approach without endomyocardial biopsy allows for the diagnosis of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis. Coronary vasomotion abnormalities are highly prevalent in various cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases. It remains unknown whether active myocardial inflammation due to cardiac sarcoidosis is associated with coronary vasomotion abnormalities. Case summary : A 68-year-old man without a past medical history experienced an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation and was successfully resuscitated without neurologic sequelae. Coronary angiography showed normal coronary arteries; however, intracoronary acetylcholine provocation testing demonstrated both epicardial coronary and coronary microvascular spasm. He was diagnosed with isolated cardiac sarcoidosis by fulfilling the diagnostic criteria proposed by the Japanese Circulation Society 2016 diagnostic guidelines, including fatal ventricular arrhythmia, focal left ventricular wall asynergy, increased myocardial fluorodeoxyglucose uptake by positron emission tomography, and late gadolinium enhancement by cardiac magnetic resonance in the heart. He was treated with calcium-channel blocker for coronary artery spasm and prednisolone for cardiac sarcoidosis and underwent implantation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for secondary prevention. Following the treatment, the severity of coronary artery spasm was reduced along with regression of the myocardial inflammation. Discussion : Epicardial coronary artery and coronary microvascular spasm can be accompanied by active myocardial inflammation of isolated cardiac sarcoidosis, and the treatment with corticosteroid and calcium-channel blocker may be effective for relieving the severity of coronary artery spasm in association with regression of myocardial inflammation of the disease.

Indexed as

Case reportCoronary artery spasmCoronary microvascular spasmIsolated cardiac sarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID35669198
PMCPMC9157505
OpenAlexW4213099475

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.