Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669171›Full record

ArticleGlobal implementation research and applications2022

FAST: A Framework to Assess Speed of Translation of Health Innovations to Practice and Policy.

Enola Proctor, Alex T Ramsey, Lisa Saldana, Thomas M Maddox, David A Chambers, Ross C Brownson

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Global implementation research and applications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. So what? Elevating the impact of implementation science.Implementation science communications · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enola Proctor *Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130 USA.
Alex T Ramsey *Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3471-3725
Lisa SaldanaOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401 USA.
Thomas M MaddoxHealthcare Innovation Lab, BJC HealthCare/Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110 USA.
David A ChambersDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Ross C BrownsonPrevention Research Center, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130 USA.

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Washington University Implementation Science Center for Cancer Control (WU-ISCCC)P50CA244431 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNSON, ROSS C, COLDITZ, GRAHAM A. · 2019 to 2023
$8.0M
National Survey of State Policy Decision-making and SimulationP50MH113662 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HORWITZ, SARAH MCCUE · 2019 to 2022
$6.9M
Washington University Career Development Program in Drug Abuse and AddictionK12DA041449 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Laura J. Bierut, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Facilitating Sustainment Through Implementation Feedback: The SIC Coaching ModelR01DA044745 · NIDA · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI SALDANA, LISA · 2018 to 2022
$3.8M
IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES IRI-MHSR25MH080916 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Byron James Powell · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
Mechanisms of behavior change in a genetics-informed smoking cessation interventionR34DA052928 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAMSEY, ALEX TAYLOR · 2021 to 2023
$709k
ACL HHS U48DP006395NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006395NCI NIH HHS P50 CA244431NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA041449NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044745NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA052928NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH113662NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 17-year time span between discovery and application of evidence in practice has become a unifying challenge for implementation science and translational science more broadly. Further, global pandemics and social crises demand timely implementation of rapidly accruing evidence to reduce morbidity and mortality. Yet speed remains an understudied metric in implementation science. Prevailing evaluations of implementation lack a temporal aspect, and current approaches have not yielded rapid implementation. In this paper, we address speed as an important conceptual and methodological gap in implementation science. We aim to untangle the complexities of studying implementation speed, offer a framework to assess speed of translation (FAST), and provide guidance to measure speed in evaluating implementation. To facilitate specification and reporting on metrics of speed, we encourage consideration of stakeholder perspectives (e.g., comparison of varying priorities), referents (e.g., speed in attaining outcomes, transitioning between implementation phases), and observation windows (e.g., time from intervention development to first patient treated) in its measurement. The FAST framework identifies factors that may influence speed of implementation and potential effects of implementation speed. We propose a research agenda to advance understanding of the pace of implementation, including identifying accelerators and inhibitors to speed.

Indexed as

Implementation scienceMetricsRapid cycle researchSpeedTranslational science

Identifiers

PMID35669171
PMCPMC9161655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.