Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669071›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Beneficial Actions of Essential Fatty Acids in Streptozotocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Junhui Shen, Li Zhang, Yuanqi Wang, Zhiqing Chen, Jian Ma, Xiaoyun Fang, Undurti N Das, Ke Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short-Chain Fatty Acids and the Gut-Retina Connection: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Physiological Significance and Functions of AA.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2027
    Review
  3. General View of Arachidonic Acid (AA) Metabolism.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2027
    Review
  4. AA in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lupus.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2027
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Lipoxin A 4 (LXA 4 ) for diabetic retinopathy (DR).Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junhui ShenEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Li ZhangEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuanqi WangEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiqing ChenEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian MaEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyun FangEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Undurti N DasUND Life Sciences, Battle Ground, WA, United States.
Ke YaoEye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The essential fatty acids (EFA), n3 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), and n6 linoleic acid (LA) are of benefit in diabetes mellitus, but their mechanisms of action are unknown. We, therefore, examined the effects of EFAs on the metabolism, gut microbiota, and inflammatory and retinal histopathology indices in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) animals, and we assessed the levels of vitreal lipoxin A4 (LXA4)-derived from LA-in subjects with diabetic retinopathy (DR). STZ-induced T1DM rats received LA or ALA 100 μg/day intraperitoneally on alternate days for 21 days, and their blood glucose; lipid profile; plasma, hepatic, and retinal fatty acid profiles (by gas chromatography); retinal histology; activities of hepatic and retinal desaturases; and inflammatory markers (by qRT-PCR) were evaluated. Gut microbiota composition was assayed by 16S rDNA sequencing technology of the fecal samples, and their short-chain fatty acids and bile acids were assayed by gas chromatography, liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, respectively. The human vitreal fatty acid profiles of subjects with proliferative DR and LXA4 levels were measured. LA and ALA significantly improved the plasma glucose and lipid levels; increased the abundance of

Indexed as

bile acidsdiabetesfatty acidsgut microbiomeinflammationshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID35669071
PMCPMC9164285
OpenAlexW4280627973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.