Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35669003›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational radiation oncology2022

The impact of para-aortic lymph node irradiation on disease-free survival in patients with cervical cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Leslie J H Bukkems, Ina M Jürgenliemk-Schulz, Femke van der Leij, Max Peters, Cornelis G Gerestein, Ronald P Zweemer, Peter S N van Rossum

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Comparative real-world survival outcomes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with bladder-only vs. whole-pelvis concurrent chemoradiation.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leslie J H BukkemsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ina M Jürgenliemk-SchulzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Femke van der LeijDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Max PetersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Cornelis G GeresteinDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ronald P ZweemerDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter S N van RossumDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patients with locally advanced cervical cancer without para-aortic lymph node metastases (PAO-LNM) at diagnosis who undergo concurrent chemoradiotherapy are at 4-11% risk of developing PAO-LNM during follow-up. Some studies suggest a beneficial influence of elective para-aortic radiotherapy (PAO-RT) on disease-free survival (DFS) in these patients. The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyse literature on the impact of PAO-RT on DFS in cervical cancer patients. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE databases was performed. The analysis included intervention studies that reported on DFS in patients with cervical cancer who received chemotherapy and pelvic radiotherapy with or without PAO-RT. From each included study, relevant study characteristics and outcome data including the hazard ratio (HR) adjusted for potential confounders were extracted. An overall pooled adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for DFS after PAO-RT versus no PAO-RT was calculated using a random-effects model. Results: A total of 2,016 articles were evaluated. Eleven articles were included in the systematic review, of which 3 were appropriate for quantitative meta-analysis. Pooling of these 3 cohorts (including 1,113 patients) demonstrated a statistically significant association between PAO-RT and DFS (pooled aHR 0.87, 95% confidence interval: 0.79-0.97). No significant heterogeneity among reported aHRs was observed (I Conclusions: This meta-analysis suggests a modest but significant beneficial impact of elective para-aortic radiotherapy on DFS in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who undergo concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This finding based on non-randomized studies provides an imperative for further investigation in prospective controlled trials.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerChemoradiotherapyDisease-free survivalMeta-analysisPara-aortic radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID35669003
PMCPMC9166370
OpenAlexW4281648365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.