ArticleJournal of pain research2022
Patient Perspectives on the Appropriate Use of Prescribed Opioids in Chronic Non-Malignant Pain: Analysis of Online Forums Using Theoretical Domains Framework.
Article in Journal of pain research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Patients With Chronic Pain and Their Perspectives on Barriers and Opportunities for Earlier Opioid Tapering-A Qualitative Study Using Patient Journey Mapping.Musculoskeletal care · 2026Article
- Exploring Pain Clinical Specialists' Perspectives on Opioid Optimization for Chronic Non-Malignant Pain in England.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Designing a primary care pharmacist-led review for people treated with opioids for persistent pain: a multi-method qualitative study.BJGP open · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: In view of concerns about the harmful effects of long-term use and patient misuse of opioids in chronic non-malignant pain, this study provides insight into patients' perspectives on their experience of living with chronic non-malignant pain (CNMP), prescribed opioid use, and optimisation. Patients and Methods: Data were collected from active UK-based CNMP specific or general health forums that do not require registration, with more than 100 members. English written thread posts between 2016 and 2020 were systematically searched from the forum search bar using different keywords and then analysed using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Results: Findings showed that chronic pain is a dominant, life-altering experience with physical, psychological and social impact. Findings highlighted that opioid optimisation is facilitated by patients' knowledge and understanding, practical coping strategies and supportive relationships with healthcare providers and others in their surroundings. The study found that barriers to opioid optimisation included lack of availability of alternatives, difficulties accessing health services and broken relationships with clinicians. Conclusion: Analysis of CNMP patients' posts on online forums highlighted the devastating impact of pain on social functioning, relationships and mental health. Patients emerged as knowledge seekers prepared to engage in opioid optimisation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.