Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668888›Full record

ArticleDiabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association2022

Financial Barriers in Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Analysis.

Ernest G Grigorian, Michelle L Litchman, Margot E Porter, Julia E Blanchette, Nancy A Allen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Insights on Improving Health Insurance Literacy in Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  7. The Sugar-Coated Truth: The Quality of Diabetes Health Information on TikTok.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ernest G GrigorianUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-2123
Michelle L LitchmanUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-5748
Margot E PorterUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Julia E BlanchetteUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-4792
Nancy A AllenUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-2265
University of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emerging adulthood is a period fraught with challenging life transitions for many and is especially difficult for individuals with type 1 diabetes, as they encounter more obstacles to independently managing their diabetes. We examined the barriers faced by emerging adults and parents of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes and the impact these barriers had on their lives. Methods: Emerging adults and parents of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes were recruited from primary care and specialty clinics and via social media posts. In the parent study, semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand what supported and did not support diabetes self-management. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed for common themes. This sub-analysis analyzed data related to financial challenges in accessing diabetes management equipment and supplies. Results: This study included emerging adults with type 1 diabetes ( Conclusion: The current health system is challenging for emerging adults with type 1 diabetes and parents and is causing substantial emotional and financial stress. Future research is needed to address interventions for helping emerging adults and their parents navigate the cost of living with diabetes.

Identifiers

PMID35668888
PMCPMC9160559
OpenAlexW4206291754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.