Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668712›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Survival benefits from afatinib compared with gefitinib and erlotinib among patients with common EGFR mutation in first-line setting.

Wang Chun Kwok, James Chung Man Ho, Terence Chi Chun Tam, Mary Sau Man Ip, David Chi Leung Lam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wang Chun KwokDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5611-1637
James Chung Man HoDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Terence Chi Chun TamDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Mary Sau Man IpDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
David Chi Leung LamDepartment of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-2660
Queen Mary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are recommended as first-line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with sensitizing EGFR mutations. The sequential use of different EGFR-TKIs has been reported to demonstrate improvement in overall survival of NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations. There are limited reports on comparisons between regimens with first-line use of afatinib, gefitinib or erlotinib, followed by osimertinib upon disease progression with acquired T790M mutation.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of Chinese patients with metastatic NSCLC harboring EGFR mutations who received first-line gefitinib, erlotinib or afatinib treatment, followed by osimertinib upon disease progression with acquired T790M mutation, was conducted. The differences in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with first-line EGFR-TKI (PFS1) and time to second objective disease progression (PFS2) were compared among patients on different first-line EGFR-TKIs.

resultsAmong 155 patients, 101 (65.2%), 38 (24.5%) and 16 (10.3%) patients were on first-line gefitinib, erlotinib or afatinib, respectively. Patients treated with afatinib in the first-line setting had significantly longer OS compared with those on gefitinib or erlotinib, while the PFS1 and PFS2 were longer for patients on afatinib but did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionsFirst-line afatinib, followed by osimertinib upon disease progression with T790M mutation, demonstrated significantly longer OS compared to that using other EGFR-TKI in the first-line setting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAfatinibDisease ProgressionErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibHumansMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAfatinibEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsafatiniberlotinibgefitinibosimertinibT790M

Identifiers

PMID35668712
PMCPMC9284183
OpenAlexW4281690819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.