Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668575›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2022

Impact of the novel CYP2C:TG haplotype and CYP2B6 variants on sertraline exposure in a large patient population.

Line Skute Bråten, Magnus Ingelman-Sundberg, Marin M Jukic, Espen Molden, Marianne Kristiansen Kringen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic variants ofJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Applicability domain-expansion studies for machine learning models reveal new inhibitors of CYP2B6.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. IsGenes · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Line Skute BråtenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6887-1986
Magnus Ingelman-SundbergSection of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Biomedicum 5B, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marin M JukicSection of Pharmacogenetics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Biomedicum 5B, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Espen MoldenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne Kristiansen KringenCenter for Psychopharmacology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Karolinska Institutet · SEOsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sertraline is a commonly used SSRI antidepressant drug, metabolized by CYP2C19 and CYP2B6, that exhibits a substantial interindividual variation in clinical response, of which only a part can be attributed to known genetic variants. In the current study we have examined the role of a newly discovered ultrarapid CYP2C:TG haplotype and CYP2B6 variants in order to identify the possible missing heritability for such variation in sertraline response in a large patient population (n = 840). Compared to the reference group (CYP2C19*1/*1, n = 160), sertraline exposure was increased by 128% in CYP2C19 PMs (n = 29, p < 0.001) but decreased by about 20% in CYP2C19 ultrarapid metabolizers (Ums) (homozygous carriers of CYP2C19*17 and/or CYP2C:TG haplotype) with the diplotypes CYP2C19*17/*17, CYP2C:TG/TG, or CYP2C19*17/CYP2C:TG (n = 135, p < 0.003, p = 0.022, p < 0.003, respectively). Interestingly, in patients carrying the increased function CYP2B6*4 allele, and also carrying the CYP2C19*17 and CYP2C:TG alleles (n = 10), sertraline exposure was 35.4% lower compared to the reference group, whereas in subjects being poor metabolizers (PM) in both the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 gene, the sertraline concentrations were raised by 189%. In summary, the CYP2C19 variants including the CYP2C:TG haplotype had a significant impact on sertraline metabolism, as well as the CYP2B6*4, *6, and *9 alleles. Knowing the CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 genotype, including the CYP2C:TG haplotype status, can prospectively be useful to clinicians in making more appropriate sertraline dosing decisions.

Indexed as

SertralineCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGenotypeHaplotypesHumansCYP2B6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19cytochrome P-450 CYP2C subfamilyCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemSertraline

Identifiers

PMID35668575
PMCPMC9468554
OpenAlexW4281690988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.