Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668503›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

The efficacy and safety of acupuncture and nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Qingsheng Wang, Runjing Dai, Hailiang Zhang, Xiaomei Jiang, Xiaojing Ma, Xiangrong Zhang, Shisan Bao, Dong Ren, Jingchun Fan

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qingsheng Wang *Clinical College of Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Runjing Dai *School of Public Health, Laboratory and Simulation Training Center, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Hailiang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Laboratory and Simulation Training Center, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomei JiangPsychosomatic and Sleep Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730060, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojing MaPsychosomatic and Sleep Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730060, People's Republic of China.
Xiangrong ZhangHealth Center of Hekou Town, Xigu District, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730060, People's Republic of China.
Shisan BaoSchool of Public Health, Laboratory and Simulation Training Center, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China. profbao@hotmail.com.
Dong RenPsychosomatic and Sleep Medicine, Gansu Gem Flower Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730060, People's Republic of China. lzshld@163.com.
Jingchun FanSchool of Public Health, Laboratory and Simulation Training Center, Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China. fan_jc@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-5172

Funding

The Second Batch of Science and Technology Projects from Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China 2020-2-11-16The Talent Introduction Program of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine 2016YJRC-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco hazard is one of the most serious public health problems, accounting for up to 6 million deaths worldwide p.a. We aim to determine the efficacy and safety of acupuncture and/or nicotine replacement therapy on smoking cessation.

methodsWe will recruit 96 participants who are willing to quit smoking by acupuncture and/or nicotine replacement therapy in Chengguan, Xigu and Heping Districts, Lanzhou city, for multicenter randomized, double-blind, double-dummy controlled clinical trial. Following obtained the informed consent forms, all eligible participants will be randomly divided into 4 groups: (1) acupuncture combined with nicotine patch, (2) acupuncture combined with sham nicotine patch, (3) sham acupuncture combined with nicotine patch, and (4) sham acupuncture combined with sham nicotine patch. These participants will be treated with different intervention modalities for 8 weeks and then will be followed-up for 8 weeks. The SPSS 26.0 software will be applied to analyze the clinical effects and adverse reactions of different intervention measures for smoking cessation. DISCUSSION: This trial is a prospective, pragmatic, randomized, multicenter trial study protocol. The outcomes will illustrate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture and/or nicotine patches for smoking cessation. Provide smokers with a superior smoking cessation program.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2100042912 . Registered on January 31, 2021.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapySmoking CessationHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmokingTobacco Use Cessation DevicesTreatment OutcomeAcupunctureNicotine replacement therapySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID35668503
PMCPMC9169389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.