Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668444›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Impacts of early clinical exposure on undergraduate student professionalism-a qualitative study.

Chun-I Liu, Kung-Pei Tang, Yun-Chu Wang, Chiung-Hsuan Chiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Man in the Center of the Room: A Reflection on Moral Injury in Medical Training.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-I LiuWan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kung-Pei TangDepartment of Early Childhood and Family Education, College of Education, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Chu WangShuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chiung-Hsuan ChiuSchool of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. meg_chiu@tmu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-5960
National Taipei University of Education · TWTaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWWan Fang Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 108-2813-C-038-012-HMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST109-2511-H-038-006-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly clinical exposure (ECE), or authentic human contact in a social or clinical context during preclinical training, has been adopted by many medical schools. This study aims to investigate how medical students' sense of professionalism changed after ECE intervention, with the aim of informing curriculum design to enhance student awareness of the importance of medical professionalism.

methodFocus groups of ECE students were held to collect data for the study. All participants read interview guidelines before starting. During the focus groups, the students discussed their medical obligations as perceived throughout the course, which offered a choice between four different ECE tracks. They were then asked to report their understanding of the situations they encountered during the course and reflect on their implications.

resultsSix focus groups of 22 students in total from a medical school in northern Taiwan were held shortly after the students completed an ECE course in September 2019. From their responses, 10 categories relating to medical professionalism were deduced categorized under 5 major dimensions. An additional 8 sub-dimensions on attitudes and 2 sub-dimensions on personal well-being were also identified as new categories separate from but related to medical professionalism. After the ECE intervention, about 59% of participants redefined their understanding of medical professionalism.

conclusionECE and intensive interaction with key stakeholders, including patients and their families, help students in the early stages of medical education form and cultivate a sense of medical professionalism. However, the relationship between participants' personalities, motivations, and clinical activities requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansProfessionalismSchools, MedicalEarly clinical exposureMedical humanities courseworkMedical professionalismUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID35668444
PMCPMC9172165
OpenAlexW4281711076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.