Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668384›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Real-world treatment sequencing and survival in previously treated advanced renal cell carcinoma patients receiving nivolumab monotherapy: a UK retrospective cohort study.

T Waddell, K Fife, R Griffiths, A Sharma, P Dhokia, L Groves, M Hurst, C Tsang, D Sugrue, S McKenna and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

T WaddellGastro-Oesophageal and Renal Unit, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK. tom.waddell@nhs.net.
K FifeCambridge University NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
R GriffithsThe Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Birkenhead, UK.
A SharmaMount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, UK.
P DhokiaBristol Myers Squibb, Uxbridge, UK.
L GrovesHealth Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd, Cardiff, UK.
M HurstBristol Myers Squibb, Uxbridge, UK.
C TsangHealth Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd, Cardiff, UK.
D SugrueHealth Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd, Cardiff, UK.
S McKennaHealth Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd, Cardiff, UK.
J HoughtonHealth Economics & Outcomes Research Ltd, Cardiff, UK.
R CarrollBristol Myers Squibb, Uxbridge, UK.
Health Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (United Kingdom) · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBMount Vernon Cancer Centre · GBThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe CheckMate 025 trial established nivolumab monotherapy as one of the standards of care in previously treated advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma (aRCC). However, supporting real-world data is lacking. This study investigated characteristics, treatment sequences and clinical outcomes of patients who received nivolumab monotherapy for previously treated aRCC in the UK.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of aRCC patients treated with nivolumab at second line or later (2L +) at 4 UK oncology centres. Eligible patients commenced nivolumab (index date) between 01 March 2016 and 30 June 2018 (index period). Study data were extracted from medical records using an electronic case report form. Data cut-off (end of follow-up) was 31 May 2019.

resultsIn total, 151 patients were included with median follow-up of 15.2 months. Mean age was 66.9 years, male preponderance (72.2%), and mostly Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status grade 0-1 (71.5%). Amongst 112 patients with a known International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium score, distribution between favourable, intermediate, and poor risk categories was 20.5%, 53.6%, and 25.9% respectively. The majority of patients (n = 109; 72.2%) received nivolumab at 2L, and these patients had a median overall survival (OS) of 23.0 months [95% confidence interval: 17.2, not reached]. All patients who received nivolumab at 2L had received TKIs at 1L. Amongst the 42 patients (27.8%) who received nivolumab in third line or later (3L +) the median OS was 12.4 months [95% CI: 8.8, 23.2]. The most common reasons for nivolumab discontinuation were disease progression (2L: 61.2%; 3L: 68.8%) and adverse events (2L: 34.7%; 3L: 28.1%).

conclusionThis study provides real-world evidence on the characteristics, treatment sequences, and outcomes of aRCC patients who received 2L + nivolumab monotherapy in the UK. Nivolumab-specific survival outcomes were similar to those achieved in the CheckMate 025 trial.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansMaleNivolumabRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomNivolumabMedical record reviewNivolumabReal-world evidenceRenal cell carcinomaSurvival

Identifiers

PMID35668384
PMCPMC9169585
OpenAlexW4282028539

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.