Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35668191›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2022

Mucin O-glycans are natural inhibitors of Candida albicans pathogenicity.

Julie Takagi, Kazuhiro Aoki, Bradley S Turner, Sabrina Lamont, Sylvain Lehoux, Nicole Kavanaugh, Megha Gulati, Ashley Valle Arevalo, Travis J Lawrence, Colin Y Kim and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Degradation of mucinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Supramolecular Carbohydrate Assemblies with Tunable Glycan Surfaces.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  10. Yeasts in the gastrointestinal tract.FEMS yeast research · 2026
    Review
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The pathogenicity and future treatment strategies ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Spatial self-organization of confined bacterial suspensions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie TakagiDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kazuhiro AokiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-4291
Bradley S TurnerDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-2118
Sabrina LamontDepartments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sylvain LehouxDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, National Center for Functional Glycomics, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicole KavanaughDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Megha GulatiDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA.
Ashley Valle ArevaloDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA.
Travis J LawrenceDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-489X
Colin Y KimDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Bhavya BakshiComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9249-5711
Mayumi IshiharaComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Clarissa J NobileDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0799-6499
Richard D CummingsDepartment of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, National Center for Functional Glycomics, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-5034
Daniel J WozniakDepartments of Microbial Infection and Immunity, Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michael TiemeyerComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-9143
Rachel HeveyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. rachel.hevey@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-3427
Katharina RibbeckDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. ribbeck@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-338X
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of California, Merced · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YAFFE, MICHAEL B · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Interdepartmental Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM008334 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WITTRUP, KARL DANE · 1989 to 2018
$15.2M
TRAINING GRANTS IN ENVIROMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007020 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ESSIGMANN, JOHN M · 1985 to 2024
$13.1M
Overall Priority Score P41GM103694 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CUMMINGS, RICHARD D · 2013 to 2018
$6.9M
Protein-Glycan Interaction Resource at the National Center for Functional Glycomics (NCFG)R24GM137763 · NIGMS · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD D CUMMINGS · 2020 to 2026
$5.8M
Mucin Glycans in the Regulation of Microbial VirulenceR01EB017755 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI RIBBECK, KATHARINA · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Genetic regulation of inter- and intra-species microbial community formationR35GM124594 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI NOBILE, CLARISSA JANE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Pseudomonas biofilms and immunityR01AI097511 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097511NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017755NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007020NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103694NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM137763NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124594NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008334Swiss National Science Foundation 196773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucins are large gel-forming polymers inside the mucus barrier that inhibit the yeast-to-hyphal transition of Candida albicans, a key virulence trait of this important human fungal pathogen. However, the molecular motifs in mucins that inhibit filamentation remain unclear despite their potential for therapeutic interventions. Here, we determined that mucins display an abundance of virulence-attenuating molecules in the form of mucin O-glycans. We isolated and cataloged >100 mucin O-glycans from three major mucosal surfaces and established that they suppress filamentation and related phenotypes relevant to infection, including surface adhesion, biofilm formation and cross-kingdom competition between C. albicans and the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Using synthetic O-glycans, we identified three structures (core 1, core 1 + fucose and core 2 + galactose) that are sufficient to inhibit filamentation with potency comparable to the complex O-glycan pool. Overall, this work identifies mucin O-glycans as host molecules with untapped therapeutic potential to manage fungal pathogens.

Indexed as

Candida albicansMucinsFucosePolysaccharidesVirulenceFucoseMucinsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID35668191
PMCPMC7613833
OpenAlexW4282938612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.