ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023
Differential effects of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors on spontaneous inhibitory synaptic currents in spine-innervating double bouquet and parvalbumin-expressing dendrite-targeting GABAergic interneurons in human neocortex.
Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of GABA Pathway Components in Pathogenesis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Inhibition mediated by group III metabotropic glutamate receptors regulates habenula activity and defensive behaviors.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Synaptic Targets and Cellular Sources of CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor and Vesicular Glutamate Transporter-3 Expressing Nerve Terminals in Relation to GABAergic Neurons in the Human Cerebral Cortex.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- Synaptic transmission in supragranular layers of the human cortex - comparative review of structure, function, and plasticity.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2025Review
- Volume electron microscopy analysis of synapses in primary regions of the human cerebral cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024Article
- Signature morphoelectric properties of diverse GABAergic interneurons in the human neocortex.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2023Article
- 3D synaptic organization of layer III of the human anterior cingulate and temporopolar cortex.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023Article
- Article
- Integrated multimodal cell atlas of Alzheimer's disease.Research square · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
Diverse neocortical GABAergic neurons specialize in synaptic targeting and their effects are modulated by presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) suppressing neurotransmitter release in rodents, but their effects in human neocortex are unknown. We tested whether activation of group III mGluRs by L-AP4 changes GABAA receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs) in 2 distinct dendritic spine-innervating GABAergic interneurons recorded in vitro in human neocortex. Calbindin-positive double bouquet cells (DBCs) had columnar "horsetail" axons descending through layers II-V innervating dendritic spines (48%) and shafts, but not somata of pyramidal and nonpyramidal neurons. Parvalbumin-expressing dendrite-targeting cell (PV-DTC) axons extended in all directions innervating dendritic spines (22%), shafts (65%), and somata (13%). As measured, 20% of GABAergic neuropil synapses innervate spines, hence DBCs, but not PV-DTCs, preferentially select spine targets. Group III mGluR activation paradoxically increased the frequency of sIPSCs in DBCs (to median 137% of baseline) but suppressed it in PV-DTCs (median 92%), leaving the amplitude unchanged. The facilitation of sIPSCs in DBCs may result from their unique GABAergic input being disinhibited via network effect. We conclude that dendritic spines receive specialized, diverse GABAergic inputs, and group III mGluRs differentially regulate GABAergic synaptic transmission to distinct GABAergic cell types in human cortex.
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