Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35666876›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

The biocultural origins and dispersal of domestic chickens.

Joris Peters, Ophélie Lebrasseur, Evan K Irving-Pease, Ptolemaios Dimitrios Paxinos, Julia Best, Riley Smallman, Cécile Callou, Armelle Gardeisen, Simon Trixl, Laurent Frantz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AcceleratingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  10. Allelic diversity ofVeterinary and animal science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A universally applicable definition for domestication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Gag proteins encoded by endogenous retroviruses are required for zebrafish development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Unravelling domestication: introduction to the theme issue.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Joris PetersArchaeoBioCenter and Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research, and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0894-2628
Ophélie LebrasseurCentre for Anthropobiology and Genomics of Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 31000 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0687-8538
Evan K Irving-PeasePalaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TG, United Kingdom.
Ptolemaios Dimitrios PaxinosArchaeoBioCenter and Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research, and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7716-472X
Julia BestDepartment of Archaeology and Anthropology, Bournemouth University, Poole BH12 5BB, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-5427
Riley SmallmanDepartment of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4PY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-4457
Cécile CallouArchéozoologie, Archéobotanique: Sociétés, Pratiques et Environnements, Bases de Données sur la Biodiversité, Écologie, Environnement, et Sociétés, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8540-8114
Armelle GardeisenArchéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes, UMR 5140, Université Paul-Valéry, CNRS, LabEx Archimede IA-ANR11-LABX-0032-01, 34090 Montpellier, France.
Simon TrixlArchaeoBioCenter and Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research, and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Laurent FrantzPalaeogenomics Group, Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research, and the History of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8030-3885
Naomi SykesDepartment of Archaeology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4PY, United Kingdom.
Dorian Q FullerInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4859-080X
Greger LarsonPalaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TG, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4092-0392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though chickens are the most numerous and ubiquitous domestic bird, their origins, the circumstances of their initial association with people, and the routes along which they dispersed across the world remain controversial. In order to establish a robust spatial and temporal framework for their origins and dispersal, we assessed archaeological occurrences and the domestic status of chickens from ∼600 sites in 89 countries by combining zoogeographic, morphological, osteometric, stratigraphic, contextual, iconographic, and textual data. Our results suggest that the first unambiguous domestic chicken bones are found at Neolithic Ban Non Wat in central Thailand dated to ∼1650 to 1250 BCE, and that chickens were not domesticated in the Indian Subcontinent. Chickens did not arrive in Central China, South Asia, or Mesopotamia until the late second millennium BCE, and in Ethiopia and Mediterranean Europe by ∼800 BCE. To investigate the circumstances of their initial domestication, we correlated the temporal spread of rice and millet cultivation with the first appearance of chickens within the range of red junglefowl species. Our results suggest that agricultural practices focused on the production and storage of cereal staples served to draw arboreal red junglefowl into the human niche. Thus, the arrival of rice agriculture may have first facilitated the initiation of the chicken domestication process, and then, following their integration within human communities, allowed for their dispersal across the globe.

Indexed as

ChickensDomesticationAnimalsAnimals, DomesticBranchial RegionCultural CharacteristicsMilletsThailandchickensdispersaldomesticationhuman niche

Identifiers

PMID35666876
PMCPMC9214543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.