Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35666804›Full record

ArticleCancer research2022

A Programmable In Vivo CRISPR Activation Model Elucidates the Oncogenic and Immunosuppressive Functions of MYC in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Fredrik I Thege, Dhwani N Rupani, Bhargavi Brahmendra Barathi, Sara L Manning, Anirban Maitra, Andrew D Rhim, Sonja M Wörmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Beyond the Limit: MYC Mediates Tumor Immune Escape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. On RNA-programmable gene modulation as a versatile set of principles targeting muscular dystrophies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CRISPR-Cas-mediated transcriptional modulation: The therapeutic promises of CRISPRa and CRISPRi.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Applications and advancements of CRISPR-Cas in the treatment of lung cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Mechanisms ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fredrik I ThegeAhmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-1822-4526
Dhwani N RupaniDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-2325-4057
Bhargavi Brahmendra BarathiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sara L ManningAhmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Anirban MaitraAhmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Andrew D RhimAhmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Sonja M WörmannAhmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Project 3: Inhibiting Oxidative Phosphorylation in Pancreatic CancerP50CA221707 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KOPETZ, SCOTT, MAITRA, ANIRBAN · 2019 to 2023
$11.0M
Instituting innovative CRISPR/Cas9 technology at an NCI Comprehensive Cancer Center transgenic facilityR50CA211121 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PARKER-THORNBURG, JAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221707NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) are time-consuming, laborious, and offer limited spatiotemporal control. Here, we describe the development of a streamlined platform for in vivo gene activation using CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) technology. Unlike conventional GEMMs, this model system allows for flexible, sustained, and timed activation of one or more target genes using single or pooled lentiviral guides. Myc and Yap1 were used as model oncogenes to demonstrate gene activation in primary pancreatic organoid cultures in vitro and enhanced tumorigenic potential in Myc-activated organoids when transplanted orthotopically in vivo. Implementation of this model as an autochthonous lung cancer model showed that transduction-mediated activation of Myc led to accelerated tumor progression and significantly reduced overall survival relative to nontargeted tumor controls. Furthermore, Myc activation led to the acquisition of an immune suppressive, "cold" tumor microenvironment. Cross-species validation of these results using publicly available RNA/DNA-seq datasets linked MYC to a previously described immunosuppressive molecular subtype in patient tumors, thus identifying a patient cohort that may benefit from combined MYC- and immune-targeted therapies. Overall, this work demonstrates how CRISPRa can be used for rapid functional validation of putative oncogenes and may allow for the identification and evaluation of potential metastatic and oncogenic drivers through competitive screening. SIGNIFICANCE: A streamlined platform for programmable CRISPR gene activation enables rapid evaluation and functional validation of putative oncogenes in vivo.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAnimalsCarcinogenesisClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsHumansMiceOncogenesTumor MicroenvironmentMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID35666804
PMCPMC9357118
OpenAlexW4281618340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.