ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2023
Increasing grades of frontal deformities in knee osteoarthritis are not associated with ligamentous ankle instabilities.
Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Do PROMs or Sensor-Based Monitoring Detect Improvements in Patients' Knee Function After Total-Knee Arthroplasty?-A Study Protocol for a Prospective Controlled Study.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
purposeVarus or valgus deformities in knee osteoarthritis may have a crucial impact on ankle subtalar range of motion (ROM) and ligamentous stability. The purpose of this study was to assess whether the grade of ankle eversion and inversion rotation stability was influenced by frontal deformities of the knee joint.
methodsPatients who were planned to undergo total knee arthroplasty (TKA) were prospectively included in this study. Patients were examined radiologically (mechanical tibiofemoral angle (mTFA), hindfoot alignment view angle (HAVA), anterior distal tibia angle (ADTA)) and clinically (ROM of the knee and ankle joint, foot function index, knee osteoarthritis outcome score). Ankle stability was assessed using an ankle arthrometer (AA) to test inversion/eversion (ie) rotation and anterior/posterior (ap) displacement stability of the ankle joint. Correlations were calculated using Pearson's coefficient, and differences between two independent groups of nonparametric data were calculated using a two-sided Wilcoxon signed rank test.
resultsEighty-two (varus n = 52, valgus n = 30) patients were included. The preoperative mTFA significantly correlated with the HAVA (Pearson's correlation = - 0.72, p < 0.001). Laxity testing of the ankle demonstrated that in both varus and valgus knee osteoarthritis, higher grades of mTFA did not correlate with the inversion or eversion capacity of the ankle joint. The ADTA significantly correlated with the posterior displacement of the ankle joint (cor = 0.24, p = 0.049).
conclusionsThis study could not confirm that higher degrees of frontal knee deformities in osteoarthritis were associated with increasing grades of ligamentous ankle instabilities or a reduced ROM of the subtalar joint. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: II.
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